{"id":16535,"date":"2026-09-30T11:52:50","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T11:52:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/herofx.co\/?p=16535"},"modified":"2026-09-30T12:02:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:02:37","slug":"apalancamiento-y-margen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/herofx.co\/es\/apalancamiento-y-margen\/","title":{"rendered":"Apalancamiento y margen en forex: qu\u00e9 son y c\u00f3mo funcionan"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16535\" class=\"elementor elementor-16535 elementor-16530\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d21b08a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d21b08a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b733398 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b733398\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style id=\"hfx-art-css\">\n\/* =====================================================================\n   HeroFX - editorial article template (v2, 2026-09-27)\n   740px reading column, 17.5px body and numbered chapters. 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color:var(--tinta-2); border-top:1px solid var(--borde); }\n.hfx-art-tbl td:first-child{ color:var(--tinta); font-weight:700; }\n.hfx-art-tbl tr:nth-child(even) td{ background:var(--suave); }\n.hfx-art-tbl td em{ font-style:normal; color:var(--azul); font-weight:700; }\n\n\/* inline risk note *\/\n.hfx-art-warn{ margin:24px 0; padding:18px 20px; border-radius:14px;\n  background:rgba(255,107,107,.06); border:1px solid rgba(217,45,32,.22); }\n.hfx-art-warn b{ display:block; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:.13em; text-transform:uppercase; color:#B42318; margin-bottom:7px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-warn p{ font-size:15.5px; line-height:1.6; color:var(--tinta-2); margin:0; }\n\n\/* ---------- calls to action ---------- *\/\n.hfx-art-cta{ margin:clamp(34px,4.5vw,48px) 0; padding:32px 34px; border-radius:20px; background:var(--navy); color:#fff; position:relative; overflow:hidden; }\n.hfx-art-cta::before{ content:''; position:absolute; inset:0 0 auto 0; height:2px;\n  background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--azul),var(--cyan)); }\n.hfx-art-cta.duo{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 240px; gap:28px; align-items:center; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-cta h4{ font-size:19px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:-.012em; margin:0 0 10px; color:#fff; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-cta p{ font-size:15px; line-height:1.6; color:rgba(255,255,255,.66); margin:0 0 24px; max-width:44em; }\n\/* Official primary button: inner glow on hover, no lift, no arrow inside a boxed button *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-btn{ position:relative; overflow:hidden; isolation:isolate; display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n  padding:13px 24px; border-radius:12px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--azul),var(--azul-2));\n  color:#fff !important; font-size:15px; font-weight:600; border:none !important; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-btn::before{ content:''; position:absolute; inset:0; z-index:-1;\n  background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--azul-2),var(--cyan)); opacity:0; transition:opacity .3s var(--ease); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-btn:hover::before{ opacity:1; }\n.hfx-art-sidecta .hfx-art-btn{ padding:11px 18px; font-size:14px; width:100%; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-textlink{ color:rgba(255,255,255,.78); border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,.28); font-size:15px; font-weight:600; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-textlink:hover{ color:#fff; border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,.7); }\n.hfx-art-cta-note{ font-size:12.5px; color:rgba(255,255,255,.42); margin-top:16px; }\n.hfx-art-cta-inline{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center; gap:18px; }\n\n\/* demo account mini card (sidebar and first CTA) *\/\n.hfx-demo{ border-radius:14px; padding:14px 14px 10px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.06); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12); }\n.hfx-art-sidecta .hfx-demo{ margin:0 0 14px; }\n.hfx-demo-top{ display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; margin-bottom:10px; }\n.hfx-demo-pill{ font-size:10px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.14em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:4px 8px; border-radius:6px; background:var(--cyan); color:var(--hondo); }\n.hfx-demo-live{ display:flex; align-items:center; gap:6px; font-size:11px; font-weight:600; color:rgba(255,255,255,.66); }\n.hfx-demo-live i{ width:7px; height:7px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--cyan); box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(66,229,254,.6); animation:hfxPulse 2s infinite; }\n.hfx-demo-row{ display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:baseline; font-size:12px; color:rgba(255,255,255,.55); padding:3px 0; }\n.hfx-demo-row b{ font-size:15px; font-weight:700; color:#fff; }\n.hfx-demo-row b.cero{ color:var(--cyan); }\n.hfx-demo svg{ display:block; width:100%; height:40px; margin-top:6px; }\n@keyframes hfxPulse{ 0%{ box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(66,229,254,.55); } 70%{ box-shadow:0 0 0 8px rgba(66,229,254,0); } 100%{ box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(66,229,254,0); } }\n\n\/* ---------- takeaways and FAQ ---------- *\/\n.hfx-art-take{ margin:34px 0 0; padding:24px 26px; border-radius:18px; background:var(--suave); border:1px solid var(--borde); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-take h3{ margin:0 0 14px; font-size:17px; }\n.hfx-art-take li{ position:relative; padding-left:30px; font-size:16px; line-height:1.6; color:var(--tinta-2); }\n.hfx-art-take li + li{ margin-top:11px; }\n.hfx-art-take li::before{ content:''; position:absolute; left:6px; top:7px; width:12px; height:7px;\n  border-left:2px solid var(--azul); border-bottom:2px solid var(--azul); transform:rotate(-45deg); }\n.hfx-art-faq details{ border-bottom:1px solid var(--borde); }\n.hfx-art-faq summary{ list-style:none; cursor:pointer; padding:17px 0; font-size:17px; font-weight:700;\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:16px; }\n.hfx-art-faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{ display:none; }\n.hfx-art-faq summary::after{ content:''; width:9px; height:9px; flex:none; border-right:2px solid var(--tinta-3);\n  border-bottom:2px solid var(--tinta-3); transform:rotate(45deg); transition:transform .2s var(--ease); }\n.hfx-art-faq details[open] summary::after{ transform:rotate(-135deg); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-faq details p{ font-size:16px; padding:0 0 18px; margin:0; }\n\n\/* ---------- \"Forex in 3 steps\" animated explainer ---------- *\/\n\/* Elementor resets figure margins with a (0,4,1) selector, hence !important *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex{ margin:20px 0 0 !important; border-radius:16px; overflow:hidden; background:var(--hondo); color:#fff; border:1px solid rgba(13,23,84,.14); }\n.hfx-ex-head{ display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:12px; padding:13px 18px; border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10); }\n.hfx-ex-stage{ position:relative; height:220px;\n  background:radial-gradient(120% 90% at 50% 110%,rgba(12,61,239,.35),transparent 60%); }\n.hfx-ex-scene{ position:absolute; inset:0; display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center; justify-content:center; gap:16px;\n  opacity:0; visibility:hidden; transition:opacity .45s var(--ease), visibility 0s linear .45s; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on{ opacity:1; visibility:visible; transition:opacity .45s var(--ease); }\n.hfx-ex-cap{ padding:15px 18px 4px; border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10); min-height:96px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-cap p{ font-size:15px; line-height:1.55; color:rgba(255,255,255,.74); margin:0; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-cap p strong{ color:#fff; }\n.hfx-ex-cap p:not(.on){ display:none; }\n.hfx-ex-nav{ display:flex; align-items:flex-end; gap:18px; padding:12px 18px 16px; }\n.hfx-ex-steps{ flex:1; display:flex; gap:8px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-next{ flex:none; appearance:none; -webkit-appearance:none; border:0; background:none; margin:0; cursor:pointer;\n  padding:6px 0 1px; color:var(--cyan); font-size:14px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:0; text-transform:none; white-space:nowrap; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-next:hover{ color:#fff; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-next:focus-visible{ outline:2px solid var(--cyan); outline-offset:4px; border-radius:4px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-steps button{ flex:1; appearance:none; -webkit-appearance:none; border:0; background:none; padding:0; margin:0; cursor:pointer; text-align:left;\n  color:rgba(255,255,255,.45); font-size:11px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.1em; text-transform:uppercase; }\n.hfx-ex-steps button i{ display:block; height:3px; border-radius:3px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.14); margin-bottom:8px; overflow:hidden; }\n.hfx-ex-steps button i::after{ content:''; display:block; height:100%; width:100%; border-radius:3px;\n  background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--azul),var(--cyan)); transform:scaleX(0); transform-origin:left; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-steps button.on{ color:#fff; }\n.hfx-ex-steps button.done i::after{ transform:scaleX(1); }\n.hfx-ex-steps button.on i::after{ transform:scaleX(1); transition:transform .45s var(--ease); }\n.hfx-ex-steps button:focus-visible{ outline:2px solid var(--cyan); outline-offset:4px; border-radius:4px; }\n.hfx-ex.paused *, .hfx-ex.paused *::after{ animation-play-state:paused !important; }\n\n\/* scene 1: the swap *\/\n.hfx-ex-swap{ --d:176px; position:relative; width:260px; height:96px; }\n.hfx-ex-coin{ position:absolute; top:6px; width:84px; height:84px; border-radius:50%; display:flex; flex-direction:column;\n  align-items:center; justify-content:center; font-size:34px; font-weight:800; line-height:1; }\n.hfx-ex-coin small{ font-size:10px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.14em; margin-top:4px; opacity:.8; }\n.hfx-ex-coin.eur{ left:0; background:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 25%,#8AF2FF,#42E5FE 45%,#17A6D2); color:#04102E;\n  box-shadow:0 0 0 6px rgba(66,229,254,.12),0 14px 30px -10px rgba(66,229,254,.55); }\n.hfx-ex-coin.usd{ right:0; background:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 25%,#6A90FF,#0C3DEF 55%,#0A2BB0); color:#fff;\n  box-shadow:0 0 0 6px rgba(12,61,239,.2),0 14px 30px -10px rgba(12,61,239,.7); }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-coin.eur{ animation:hfxExEur 4.6s var(--ease) both; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-coin.usd{ animation:hfxExUsd 4.6s var(--ease) both; }\n@keyframes hfxExEur{ 0%,16%{ transform:translate(0,0); } 45%{ transform:translate(calc(var(--d) \/ 2),-30px) scale(1.06); } 74%,100%{ transform:translate(var(--d),0); } }\n@keyframes hfxExUsd{ 0%,16%{ transform:translate(0,0); } 45%{ transform:translate(calc(var(--d) \/ -2),30px) scale(.94); } 74%,100%{ transform:translate(calc(var(--d) * -1),0); } }\n.hfx-ex-rate{ font-size:13px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.04em; padding:7px 13px; border-radius:999px;\n  background:rgba(255,255,255,.08); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); color:#fff; opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-rate b{ color:var(--cyan); }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-rate{ animation:hfxExIn .5s var(--ease) 3.1s forwards; }\n@keyframes hfxExIn{ from{ opacity:0; transform:translateY(6px); } to{ opacity:1; transform:none; } }\n\n\/* scene 2: the price moves *\/\n.hfx-ex-chart{ width:min(420px,86%); }\n.hfx-ex-tick{ display:flex; align-items:baseline; gap:10px; margin-bottom:8px; }\n.hfx-ex-tick span{ font-size:11px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.14em; color:rgba(255,255,255,.55); }\n.hfx-ex-tick b{ font-size:26px; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:-.01em; color:#fff; font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums; }\n.hfx-ex-tick em{ font-style:normal; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; color:var(--hondo); background:var(--cyan); padding:3px 8px; border-radius:6px; opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-tick em{ animation:hfxExIn .45s var(--ease) 3s forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-chart svg{ display:block; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:visible; }\n.hfx-ex-chart .ln{ stroke-dasharray:1; stroke-dashoffset:1; }\n.hfx-ex-chart .ar{ opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-chart .dt{ opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-chart .ln{ animation:hfxExDraw 2.7s var(--ease) .3s forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-chart .ar{ animation:hfxExFade .8s ease 2.4s forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-chart .dt{ animation:hfxExFade .3s ease 2.9s forwards; }\n@keyframes hfxExDraw{ to{ stroke-dashoffset:0; } }\n@keyframes hfxExFade{ to{ opacity:1; } }\n\n\/* scene 3: pick a side *\/\n.hfx-ex-bets{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:12px; width:min(460px,90%); }\n.hfx-ex-bet{ padding:14px 14px 12px; border-radius:14px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.05); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12); opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-bet.up{ border-color:rgba(66,229,254,.4); }\n.hfx-ex-bet.down{ border-color:rgba(79,125,255,.5); }\n.hfx-ex-bet b{ display:block; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.12em; text-transform:uppercase; }\n.hfx-ex-bet.up b{ color:var(--cyan); } .hfx-ex-bet.down b{ color:#8FB0FF; }\n.hfx-ex-bet span{ display:block; font-size:12.5px; line-height:1.4; color:rgba(255,255,255,.7); margin-top:4px; }\n.hfx-ex-bet svg{ display:block; width:100%; height:auto; margin-top:8px; overflow:visible; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-res{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:5px; margin:9px 0 0; }\n.hfx-ex-res em{ font-style:normal; font-size:10.5px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.03em; padding:3px 7px; border-radius:6px; opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-res .ok{ background:rgba(66,229,254,.14); color:var(--cyan); }\n.hfx-ex-res .ko{ background:rgba(255,107,107,.12); color:#FF9B9B; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-res em{ animation:hfxExIn .4s var(--ease) 2.4s forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-bet.down .hfx-ex-res em{ animation-delay:2.65s; }\n.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-res em{ opacity:1; }\n.hfx-ex-bet .ln{ stroke-dasharray:1; stroke-dashoffset:1; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-bet{ animation:hfxExIn .5s var(--ease) forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-bet.down{ animation-delay:.25s; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-bet .ln{ animation:hfxExDraw 1.6s var(--ease) .7s forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-bet.down .ln{ animation-delay:.95s; }\n\n\/* no motion: show every end state, steps stay clickable *\/\n.hfx-ex.static *, .hfx-ex.static *::after{ animation:none !important; }\n.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-coin.eur{ transform:none; }\n.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-rate,.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-tick em,.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-chart .ar,\n.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-chart .dt,.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-bet{ opacity:1; }\n.hfx-ex.static .ln{ stroke-dashoffset:0; }\n\n\/* reveal meters and bars when a diagram scrolls into view (only when JS runs) *\/\n.hfx-art.js .hfx-art-viz:not(.in) .hfx-meter u,\n.hfx-art.js .hfx-art-viz:not(.in) .hfx-lot-track u{ transform:scaleX(0); }\n\n\/* mobile table of contents: sticky chips, replaces the sidebar *\/\n.hfx-art-tocmovil{ display:none; }\n\/* legal note: quiet panel, reads without competing with the CTA *\/\n.hfx-art-disc{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:14px;\n  margin:clamp(30px,4vw,44px) 0 4px; padding:18px 20px;\n  border-radius:16px; background:var(--suave); border:1px solid var(--borde); }\n.hfx-art-disc-ico{ flex:none; width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:11px;\n  display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n  background:#fff; border:1px solid var(--borde); color:var(--azul); }\n.hfx-art-disc-ico svg{ width:17px; height:17px; display:block; }\n.hfx-art-disc b{ display:block; margin-bottom:5px; font-size:11.5px; font-weight:700;\n  letter-spacing:.1em; text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--tinta); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-disc p{ margin:0; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.62; color:var(--tinta-3); }\n\n@media (max-width:1080px){\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil{ display:block; position:sticky; top:80px; z-index:20;\n    margin:0 -24px 4px; padding:10px 24px;\n    background:rgba(255,255,255,.94); backdrop-filter:blur(10px); -webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--borde); }\n  .hfx-art-ch{ scroll-margin-top:148px; }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil nav{ display:flex; gap:8px; overflow-x:auto; scrollbar-width:none;\n    -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch; }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil nav::-webkit-scrollbar{ display:none; }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil a{ flex:none; display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:6px;\n    padding:7px 13px; border-radius:999px; border:1px solid var(--borde);\n    background:#fff; font-size:12.5px; font-weight:600; color:var(--tinta-3); white-space:nowrap; }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil a b{ font-size:9.5px; font-weight:600; color:rgba(13,23,84,.34); }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil a.act{ background:var(--navy); border-color:var(--navy); color:#fff; }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil a.act b{ color:var(--cyan); }\n  .hfx-art-progress{ position:absolute; left:0; right:0; bottom:-1px; height:3px; }\n  .hfx-art-progress i{ display:block; height:100%; width:100%; transform:scaleX(0); transform-origin:left;\n    background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--azul),var(--cyan));\n    border-radius:0 3px 3px 0; transition:transform .15s linear; }\n  .hfx-art-layout{ grid-template-columns:minmax(0,740px); }\n  .hfx-art-side{ display:none; }\n}\n@media (max-width:900px){\n  .hfx-art .hfx-art-heroimg{ margin-bottom:22px !important; border-radius:14px; }\n  .hfx-art-meta{ margin-top:16px; }\n  .hfx-quote{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }\n  .hfx-lev,.hfx-pair-legend,.hfx-tiers{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }\n  .hfx-sesh-row,.hfx-sesh-scale{ grid-template-columns:76px 1fr; }\n  .hfx-sesh-name small{ display:block; }\n  .hfx-sesh-bar{ font-size:0; padding:0; }\n  .hfx-art p{ font-size:16.5px; }\n  .hfx-art-cta.duo{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-path{ grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }\n  .hfx-path li::after{ display:none; }\n  .hfx-lot{ grid-template-columns:96px 1fr 76px; gap:10px; }\n  .hfx-lot-val{ font-size:15px; }\n}\n@media (max-width:560px){\n  .hfx-art-quick{ padding:20px 18px; }\n  \/* the explainer bleeds to the edges of the short-answer box to gain width *\/\n  .hfx-art .hfx-ex{ margin:18px -18px -20px !important; border-radius:0 0 17px 17px; border-left:0; border-right:0; border-bottom:0; }\n  .hfx-ex-stage{ height:210px; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-ex-steps button{ letter-spacing:.05em; font-size:10.5px; }\n  .hfx-ex-nav{ flex-direction:column; align-items:stretch; gap:10px; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-ex-next{ align-self:flex-end; padding-top:2px; }\n  .hfx-ex-swap{ --d:150px; width:220px; }\n  .hfx-ex-coin{ width:70px; height:70px; font-size:28px; }\n  .hfx-ex-bets{ gap:8px; }\n  .hfx-ex-bet{ padding:11px 10px 9px; }\n  .hfx-ex-bet span{ font-size:11.5px; }\n  .hfx-art-cta{ padding:26px 22px; }\n}\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n  .hfx-demo-live i{ animation:none; }\n  .hfx-meter u,.hfx-lot-track u{ transition:none; }\n}\n\/* ---------- article: leverage-and-margin-explained ---------- *\/\n\/* margin formula and worked examples (calculator cards) *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-formula{ display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; gap:12px;\n  margin:0 0 20px; font-size:clamp(15px,2.2vw,19px); font-weight:800; letter-spacing:-.01em; text-align:center; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-formula > span{ padding:9px 14px; border-radius:10px; background:rgba(66,229,254,.10); border:1px solid rgba(66,229,254,.38); color:var(--cyan); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-formula em{ font-style:normal; font-weight:600; color:rgba(255,255,255,.45); }\n\/* written as a fraction so it never breaks awkwardly on a phone *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-frac{ display:inline-flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:stretch; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:10px;\n  background:rgba(255,255,255,.06); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12); color:#fff; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-frac i{ font-style:normal; padding:3px 6px; line-height:1.25; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-frac i:first-child{ border-bottom:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.55); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-calcs{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr); gap:14px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-calc{ padding:16px 16px 12px; border-radius:14px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.05); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-calc > b{ display:block; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:.12em; text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--cyan); margin-bottom:6px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-row{ display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:baseline; gap:12px; padding:7px 0;\n  font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.35; color:rgba(255,255,255,.66); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-row + .hfx-x-row{ border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.07); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-row strong{ font-weight:700; color:#fff; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-row small{ display:block; margin-top:2px; font-size:11.5px; font-weight:600; color:rgba(255,255,255,.45); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-row.tot{ margin-top:2px; padding-top:11px; border-top:1px solid rgba(66,229,254,.35); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-row.tot > span{ font-weight:700; color:#fff; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-row.tot strong{ font-size:21px; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:-.01em; color:var(--cyan); }\n\n\/* the theme gives every table a 1.5em bottom margin, which showed as an empty strip inside the frame *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-tblwrap .hfx-art-tbl{ margin:0; 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color:#04102E; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-ls .hfx-ls-box.short b i{ background:#FF6B6B; color:#04102E; }\n@media (max-width:560px){\n  .hfx-art .hfx-x-ls{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }\n  \/* margin level rows: label and value on one line, the bar full width below *\/\n  .hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-row{ grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto; grid-template-areas:\"n v\" \"t t\"; gap:7px 10px; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-name{ grid-area:n; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-track{ grid-area:t; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-val{ grid-area:v; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-name b,.hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-name span{ display:inline; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-name b{ margin-right:8px; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-zone,.hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-scale{ grid-template-columns:0 minmax(0,1fr) 0; gap:0; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-zone{ margin-top:6px; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-scale{ margin-top:-5px; }\n}\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n  .hfx-art .hfx-x-ml-track u{ transition:none; }\n}\n\n\/* ---------- related guides (shared) ---------- *\/\n.hfx-art-related{ margin:clamp(34px,4.5vw,48px) 0 0; 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}\n\/* calculator fields already light up their whole box on focus: no second ring inside *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-box input:focus-visible,.hfx-art .hfx-x-field input:focus-visible{ outline:none !important; }\n\/* secondary text a little darker for contrast (WCAG AA on small text) *\/\n.hfx-art{ --tinta-3:rgba(13,23,84,.64); }\n\/* spacing under visuals: a caption sits 10px under its table or diagram, body text 24px *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-tblwrap + p:not(.hfx-art-cap){ margin-top:24px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-viz + .hfx-art-cap{ margin-top:-14px; }\n\/* no orphan last word on CTA headings, FAQ questions and related-card descriptions *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-cta h4,.hfx-art .hfx-art-faq summary{ text-wrap:balance; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-reldesc{ text-wrap:pretty; }\n\/* diagram heads: the tag moves under the title only when both do not fit on one line *\/\n.hfx-art-viz-head,.hfx-art .hfx-ex-head{ flex-wrap:wrap; row-gap:4px; }\n.hfx-art-viz-title{ flex:1 1 auto; min-width:0; line-height:1.35; }\n.hfx-art-viz-tag{ flex:none; white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.35; font-size:11px; }\n\/* side-by-side boxes (long\/short, pros\/cons) stack on phones *\/\n@media (max-width:560px){ .hfx-art .hfx-ls{ grid-template-columns:1fr; } }\n\/* tables: one card per row on phones, each value labelled with its column header *\/\n@media (max-width:600px){\n  .hfx-art .hfx-art-tblwrap:has(.hfx-cards){ border:0; border-radius:0; overflow:visible; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-art-tbl.hfx-cards{ min-width:0 !important; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards tr.hfx-hdr{ display:none; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards tr{ display:block; margin:0 0 10px; padding:2px 14px 4px; border:1px solid var(--borde-fuerte);\n    border-radius:14px; background:#fff; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards tr > td,.hfx-art .hfx-cards tr > th{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,46%) minmax(0,1fr);\n    gap:12px; align-items:baseline; padding:8px 0; border-top:1px solid var(--borde); background:none !important;\n    font-size:14.5px; line-height:1.45; text-align:right; color:var(--tinta-2); }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards tr > [data-label]::before{ content:attr(data-label); text-align:left; font-size:12.5px; font-weight:600;\n    letter-spacing:0; text-transform:none; color:var(--tinta-3); }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards tr > :first-child{ display:block; border-top:0; padding:11px 0 7px; text-align:left; font-size:15px;\n    font-weight:700; color:var(--tinta); }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards.hfx-cards-stack tr > [data-label]{ display:block; text-align:left; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards.hfx-cards-stack tr > [data-label]::before{ display:block; margin-bottom:3px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"hfx-art\">\n<!-- ===================== HERO ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-hero\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-hero-inner\">\n    <figure class=\"hfx-art-heroimg\">\n      <img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/leverage-and-margin-explained-es-1200.webp\"\n           srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/leverage-and-margin-explained-es-640.webp 640w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/leverage-and-margin-explained-es-1200.webp 1200w\"\n           sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) calc(100vw - 48px), 1192px\"\n           width=\"1200\" height=\"450\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\n           alt=\"Apalancamiento y margen en forex &mdash; portada de la gu&iacute;a con una palanca que levanta bloques de divisas junto a un indicador de nivel de margen\">\n    <\/figure>\n    <h1>Apalancamiento y margen en forex: qu&eacute; son y c&oacute;mo funcionan<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hfx-art-dek\">Qu&eacute; parte de tu dep&oacute;sito bloquea una operaci&oacute;n seg&uacute;n el apalancamiento, qu&eacute; significan de verdad el nivel de margen, el margen libre y el margin call, y por qu&eacute; una posici&oacute;n m&aacute;s grande agranda las p&eacute;rdidas tanto como las ganancias, con cada cifra calculada paso a&nbsp;paso.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-meta\">\n      <span><strong>11 min<\/strong> de lectura<\/span>\n      <span>Actualizado en septiembre de 2026<\/span>\n      <span>Revisado por el equipo editorial de HeroFX<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"hfx-art-wrap\">\n\n<div class=\"hfx-art-tocmovil\"><nav class=\"hfx-art-toc\">\n  <a href=\"#apalancamiento-y-margen\"><b>01<\/b> Conceptos<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#calcular-margen\"><b>02<\/b> F&oacute;rmula<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#nivel-de-margen\"><b>03<\/b> Nivel de margen<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#margin-call\"><b>04<\/b> Margin call<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#efecto-multiplicador\"><b>05<\/b> Riesgo<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#control\"><b>06<\/b> En la pr&aacute;ctica<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#faq\"><b>07<\/b> FAQ<\/a>\n<\/nav><div class=\"hfx-art-progress\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"hfx-art-layout\">\n<div class=\"hfx-art-col\">\n\n<!-- ===================== SHORT ANSWER ===================== -->\n<div class=\"hfx-art-quick\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-quick-label\">La respuesta corta<\/div>\n  <p><strong>El apalancamiento en forex te permite abrir una posici&oacute;n mayor que tu dep&oacute;sito, y el margen es la parte de ese dep&oacute;sito que queda reservada para mantenerla abierta.<\/strong> Con 1:100, una posici&oacute;n de 100.000&nbsp;$ necesita 1.000&nbsp;$ de margen. Son el mismo mecanismo visto desde dos lados: el apalancamiento es la proporci&oacute;n; el margen, el dinero que queda&nbsp;bloqueado.<\/p>\n  <p>El apalancamiento no cambia lo que vale un pip: eso lo decide el tama&ntilde;o de la posici&oacute;n. Lo que cambia es lo grande que puede ser la posici&oacute;n que abres con tu dep&oacute;sito, y cu&aacute;nto margen de maniobra te queda antes de que un margin call te avise y un stop out empiece a cerrar tus&nbsp;operaciones.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hfx-art-body\">\n\n<!-- ===================== 01 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"apalancamiento-y-margen\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">01 &middot; Conceptos b&aacute;sicos<\/div>\n  <h2>&iquest;Qu&eacute; es el apalancamiento en forex y qu&eacute; es el margen?<\/h2>\n  <p>El <strong>apalancamiento<\/strong> es una proporci&oacute;n, como 1:10 o 1:100. Indica cu&aacute;ntas unidades de posici&oacute;n controla cada unidad de tu propio dinero. Con 1:100, cada d&oacute;lar de dep&oacute;sito puede mover 100 d&oacute;lares en&nbsp;divisas.<\/p>\n  <p>El <strong>margen<\/strong> es la otra cara de esa proporci&oacute;n: la cantidad que el broker aparta de tu cuenta mientras la operaci&oacute;n est&aacute; abierta. Con 1:100 es el 1% de la posici&oacute;n; con 1:10, el 10%. El resto de la posici&oacute;n no es dinero prestado que aparezca en tu cuenta: es exposici&oacute;n que ese margen&nbsp;respalda.<\/p>\n  <p>Hay dos ideas que confunden a casi todos los principiantes. El margen <strong>no es una comisi&oacute;n<\/strong>: vuelve a tu margen libre en cuanto cierras la operaci&oacute;n, con la ganancia o la p&eacute;rdida que haya. Y el margen <strong>no es lo m&aacute;ximo que puedes perder<\/strong>: las p&eacute;rdidas salen del tama&ntilde;o total de la posici&oacute;n, no de la parte&nbsp;reservada.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-viz\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-head\">\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-title\">Margen para abrir una posici&oacute;n de 100.000&nbsp;$<\/span>\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-tag\">Misma posici&oacute;n<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-body\">\n      <div class=\"hfx-lots\">\n        <div class=\"hfx-lot\"><div class=\"hfx-lot-name\"><b>1:10<\/b><span>10% de margen<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lot-track\"><u style=\"width:100%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-lot-val\">10.000&nbsp;$<small>margen<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-lot\"><div class=\"hfx-lot-name\"><b>1:30<\/b><span>3,33% de margen<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lot-track\"><u style=\"width:33.33%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-lot-val\">3.333&nbsp;$<small>margen<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-lot\"><div class=\"hfx-lot-name\"><b>1:50<\/b><span>2% de margen<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lot-track\"><u style=\"width:20%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-lot-val\">2.000&nbsp;$<small>margen<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-lot\"><div class=\"hfx-lot-name\"><b>1:100<\/b><span>1% de margen<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lot-track\"><u style=\"width:10%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-lot-val\">1.000&nbsp;$<small>margen<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"hfx-art-cap\">La posici&oacute;n (y, por tanto, la ganancia o la p&eacute;rdida por pip) es la misma en las cuatro filas. Solo cambia la parte del dep&oacute;sito que queda&nbsp;bloqueada.<\/p>\n  <p>Si todav&iacute;a no te manejas con lotes y pips, nuestra <a href=\"\/es\/que-es-forex\/\">gu&iacute;a de forex para principiantes<\/a> te los explica&nbsp;primero.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== 02 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"calcular-margen\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">02 &middot; La f&oacute;rmula<\/div>\n  <h2>C&oacute;mo calcular el margen en forex<\/h2>\n  <p>El margen que necesita cualquier operaci&oacute;n sale de un c&aacute;lculo&nbsp;sencillo:<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-viz\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-head\">\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-title\">Margen necesario, paso a paso<\/span>\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-tag\">Cuenta en USD<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-body\">\n      <div class=\"hfx-x-formula\"><span>Margen<\/span><em>=<\/em><span class=\"hfx-x-frac\"><i>Tama&ntilde;o de la posici&oacute;n<\/i><i>Apalancamiento<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"hfx-x-calcs\">\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-calc\"><b>Ejemplo A &middot; EUR\/USD<\/b>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-row\"><span>Operaci&oacute;n<\/span><strong>1 lote est&aacute;ndar<\/strong><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-row\"><span>Precio<\/span><strong>1,0850<\/strong><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-row\"><span>Tama&ntilde;o de la posici&oacute;n<\/span><strong>108.500&nbsp;$<small>100.000 &times; 1,0850<\/small><\/strong><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-row\"><span>Apalancamiento<\/span><strong>1:100<\/strong><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-row tot\"><span>Margen<\/span><strong>1.085&nbsp;$<small>108.500&nbsp;$ &divide; 100<\/small><\/strong><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-calc\"><b>Ejemplo B &middot; USD\/JPY<\/b>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-row\"><span>Operaci&oacute;n<\/span><strong>1 lote est&aacute;ndar<\/strong><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-row\"><span>Divisa base<\/span><strong>D&oacute;lar<\/strong><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-row\"><span>Tama&ntilde;o de la posici&oacute;n<\/span><strong>100.000&nbsp;$<small>100.000 &times; 1&nbsp;$<\/small><\/strong><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-row\"><span>Apalancamiento<\/span><strong>1:100<\/strong><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-row tot\"><span>Margen<\/span><strong>1.000&nbsp;$<small>100.000&nbsp;$ &divide; 100<\/small><\/strong><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"hfx-art-cap\">Tama&ntilde;o de la posici&oacute;n = lotes &times; 100.000 unidades de la divisa base, convertidas a la divisa de tu cuenta al precio&nbsp;actual.<\/p>\n\n  <h3>&iquest;Por qu&eacute; salen distintos los dos ejemplos?<\/h3>\n  <p>El margen se calcula sobre la <strong>divisa base<\/strong>, la primera del par. En el EUR\/USD controlas 100.000 euros, as&iacute; que su valor en d&oacute;lares depende del precio: a 1,0850 valen 108.500&nbsp;$. En el USD\/JPY la divisa base ya es el d&oacute;lar, as&iacute; que un lote son exactamente 100.000&nbsp;$, est&eacute; donde est&eacute; el&nbsp;precio.<\/p>\n  <p>Con operaciones m&aacute;s peque&ntilde;as, el margen baja en proporci&oacute;n. Un minilote (0,1) de EUR\/USD con 1:100 necesita 108,50&nbsp;$; un microlote (0,01), 10,85&nbsp;$. La mayor&iacute;a de las plataformas muestran el margen necesario en la ventana de la orden antes de&nbsp;confirmarla.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== CTA 1 ===================== -->\n<div class=\"hfx-art-cta duo\">\n  <div>\n    <h4>Mira c&oacute;mo se mueve el margen con precios reales<\/h4>\n    <p>Una cuenta demo gratuita usa precios reales de mercado y dinero virtual. Abre una operaci&oacute;n y ver&aacute;s c&oacute;mo cambian el margen usado, el margen libre y el nivel de margen con cada tick, sin arriesgar&nbsp;nada.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-cta-inline\">\n      <a class=\"hfx-art-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.herofx.co\/auth\/register\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abrir una demo gratis<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-cta-note\">Sin dep&oacute;sito &middot; Sin l&iacute;mite de tiempo<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"hfx-demo\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-demo-top\"><span class=\"hfx-demo-pill\">Demo<\/span><span class=\"hfx-demo-live\"><i><\/i>Precios reales<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-demo-row\"><span>Saldo<\/span><b>Dinero virtual<\/b><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-demo-row\"><span>Nivel de margen<\/span><b>En tiempo real<\/b><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-demo-row\"><span>Tu dinero en riesgo<\/span><b class=\"cero\">Ninguno<\/b><\/div>\n    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 200 40\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path d=\"M0 32 L20 28 L36 30 L54 22 L70 25 L90 16 L108 19 L128 11 L146 14 L166 7 L184 9 L200 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#42E5FE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- ===================== 03 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"nivel-de-margen\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">03 &middot; Tu cuenta<\/div>\n  <h2>Margen usado, margen libre y nivel de margen<\/h2>\n  <p>Con una operaci&oacute;n abierta, el panel de la cuenta muestra cinco cifras relacionadas. Imagina una cuenta con un <strong>saldo de 2.000&nbsp;$<\/strong> y una operaci&oacute;n abierta que usa <strong>1.000&nbsp;$ de margen<\/strong>, el ejemplo B de&nbsp;arriba.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-tblwrap\"><table class=\"hfx-art-tbl hfx-cards hfx-cards-stack\">\n    <tr class=\"hfx-hdr\"><th>Cifra<\/th><th>C&oacute;mo se calcula<\/th><th>Reci&eacute;n abierta<\/th><th>Pierde 500&nbsp;$<\/th><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Saldo (balance)<\/td><td data-label=\"C&#243;mo se calcula\">Dinero liquidado, sin resultados abiertos<\/td><td data-label=\"Reci&#233;n abierta\">2.000&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"Pierde 500 $\">2.000&nbsp;$<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Equity<\/td><td data-label=\"C&#243;mo se calcula\">Saldo &plusmn; ganancia o p&eacute;rdida abierta<\/td><td data-label=\"Reci&#233;n abierta\">2.000&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"Pierde 500 $\">1.500&nbsp;$<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Margen usado<\/td><td data-label=\"C&#243;mo se calcula\">Margen bloqueado por las operaciones abiertas<\/td><td data-label=\"Reci&#233;n abierta\">1.000&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"Pierde 500 $\">1.000&nbsp;$<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Margen libre<\/td><td data-label=\"C&#243;mo se calcula\">Equity &minus; margen usado<\/td><td data-label=\"Reci&#233;n abierta\">1.000&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"Pierde 500 $\">500&nbsp;$<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>Nivel de margen<\/td><td data-label=\"C&#243;mo se calcula\">Equity &divide; margen usado &times; 100<\/td><td data-label=\"Reci&#233;n abierta\"><em>200%<\/em><\/td><td data-label=\"Pierde 500 $\"><em>150%<\/em><\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n  <p class=\"hfx-art-cap\">Dejamos fuera el spread, la comisi&oacute;n y el swap para que las cifras salgan redondas; en una cuenta real tambi&eacute;n mueven el&nbsp;equity.<\/p>\n\n  <h3>Qu&eacute; te dice el nivel de margen<\/h3>\n  <p><strong>El nivel de margen es el term&oacute;metro de toda la cuenta<\/strong>: el equity dividido entre el margen usado, por 100. Baja cuando las operaciones abiertas pierden, y cae en picado cuando comprometes m&aacute;s margen. El saldo no se mueve hasta que cierras una operaci&oacute;n; por eso los traders vigilan el equity y el nivel de margen, no el&nbsp;saldo.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-viz\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-head\">\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-title\">Nivel de margen seg&uacute;n se mueve la operaci&oacute;n<\/span>\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-tag\">Saldo de 2.000&nbsp;$<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-body\">\n      <div class=\"hfx-x-ml\">\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-row\"><div class=\"hfx-x-ml-name\"><b>Gana 500&nbsp;$<\/b><span>Equity 2.500&nbsp;$<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-track\"><u style=\"width:83.333%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-x-ml-val\">250%<\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-row\"><div class=\"hfx-x-ml-name\"><b>Reci&eacute;n abierta<\/b><span>Equity 2.000&nbsp;$<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-track\"><u style=\"width:66.667%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-x-ml-val\">200%<\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-row\"><div class=\"hfx-x-ml-name\"><b>Pierde 500&nbsp;$<\/b><span>Equity 1.500&nbsp;$<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-track\"><u style=\"width:50%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-x-ml-val\">150%<\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-row mc\"><div class=\"hfx-x-ml-name\"><b>Pierde 1.000&nbsp;$<\/b><span>Equity 1.000&nbsp;$<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-track\"><u style=\"width:33.333%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-x-ml-val\">100%<\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-row so\"><div class=\"hfx-x-ml-name\"><b>Pierde 1.500&nbsp;$<\/b><span>Equity 500&nbsp;$<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-track\"><u style=\"width:16.667%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-x-ml-val\">50%<\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-zone\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div><\/div><div><i class=\"so\"><\/i><i class=\"mc\"><\/i><i class=\"ok\"><\/i><\/div><div><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-scale\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><div><\/div><div><span>0%<\/span><span>100%<\/span><span>200%<\/span><span>300%<\/span><\/div><div><\/div><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"hfx-x-ml-key\">\n        <span><i style=\"background:#42E5FE\"><\/i>Margen para operar<\/span>\n        <span><i style=\"background:#FF9B9B\"><\/i>Zona de margin call (ejemplo: 100%)<\/span>\n        <span><i style=\"background:#FF6B6B\"><\/i>Zona de stop out (ejemplo: 50%)<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"hfx-art-cap\">Las marcas del 100% y el 50% son ejemplos habituales, no reglas universales: cada broker fija sus propios niveles, y pueden cambiar seg&uacute;n la&nbsp;cuenta.<\/p>\n  <p>F&iacute;jate en la fila del 100%: el equity es igual al margen usado, as&iacute; que el <strong>margen libre es cero<\/strong> y no queda nada para abrir otra operaci&oacute;n. Por debajo, el margen libre pasa a ser negativo. Tanto <a href=\"\/es\/tradelocker\/\">TradeLocker<\/a> como <a href=\"\/es\/herofx-mt5\/\">MetaTrader 5<\/a> muestran estas cifras en tiempo real en el panel de la cuenta, aunque los nombres var&iacute;an un poco entre las dos&nbsp;plataformas.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== 04 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"margin-call\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">04 &middot; Margin call<\/div>\n  <h2>&iquest;Qu&eacute; es un margin call y qu&eacute; es un stop out?<\/h2>\n  <p>Son dos umbrales en la misma escala, y hacen cosas muy&nbsp;distintas.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"hfx-ls hfx-x-ls\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-ls-box long\"><b><i>!<\/i>Margin call: el aviso<\/b>\n      <span>El nivel de margen ha ca&iacute;do hasta el primer umbral del broker. La plataforma te avisa y, normalmente, ya no puedes abrir operaciones nuevas porque no queda margen libre. Todav&iacute;a no se cierra nada.<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-ls-box short\"><b><i>&times;<\/i>Stop out: el cierre forzoso<\/b>\n      <span>El nivel de margen ha ca&iacute;do hasta el segundo umbral, m&aacute;s bajo. La plataforma empieza a cerrar posiciones por su cuenta, normalmente empezando por la que m&aacute;s pierde, hasta que el nivel se recupera.<\/span><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p>En el ejemplo de arriba, un broker con esos niveles avisar&iacute;a al llegar a 1.000&nbsp;$ de p&eacute;rdidas y empezar&iacute;a a cerrar posiciones al llegar a 1.500&nbsp;$. En un stop out no eliges el precio de salida: <strong>la posici&oacute;n se cierra al precio que ofrezca el mercado<\/strong> en ese&nbsp;momento.<\/p>\n\n  <h3>&iquest;Por qu&eacute; var&iacute;an los niveles?<\/h3>\n  <p><strong>Los niveles de margin call y stop out var&iacute;an de un broker a otro<\/strong>, y a veces entre tipos de cuenta del mismo broker. Algunos ponen el margin call en el 100% y otros m&aacute;s arriba o m&aacute;s abajo; el stop out suele rondar el 50% o menos. Las cifras que cuentan son las de tu cuenta, y por eso los traders con experiencia las consultan antes de su primera operaci&oacute;n&nbsp;apalancada.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-warn\">\n    <b>Control de riesgo<\/b>\n    <p>Un stop out no garantiza el precio de salida. Cuando el precio da un salto (un gap), ya sea tras el fin de semana o con un dato importante, puede saltarse el nivel de stop out y las posiciones se cierran a un precio peor del que indica el porcentaje. Mantener el nivel de margen lejos del umbral es lo que le da aire a una&nbsp;operaci&oacute;n.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== 05 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"efecto-multiplicador\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">05 &middot; Riesgo<\/div>\n  <h2>C&oacute;mo multiplica el apalancamiento las ganancias y las p&eacute;rdidas<\/h2>\n  <p>Aqu&iacute; viene lo contraintuitivo: <strong>el apalancamiento configurado, por s&iacute; solo, no hace m&aacute;s arriesgada una operaci&oacute;n<\/strong>. Un minilote de EUR\/USD gana o pierde 1&nbsp;$ por pip tanto si la cuenta va a 1:20 como a 1:100. Con 1:20 bloquea 542,50&nbsp;$ de margen; con 1:100, 108,50&nbsp;$. La ganancia o la p&eacute;rdida es&nbsp;id&eacute;ntica.<\/p>\n  <p>Lo que hace el apalancamiento es permitir que un dep&oacute;sito peque&ntilde;o abra una posici&oacute;n grande. La medida que lo refleja es el <strong>apalancamiento efectivo<\/strong>: el tama&ntilde;o total de las posiciones dividido entre el equity. Dos traders con la misma cuenta de 2.000&nbsp;$ y el mismo 1:100 pueden estar corriendo riesgos muy&nbsp;distintos:<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-viz\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-head\">\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-title\">Cuenta de 2.000&nbsp;$ con 1:100, dos tama&ntilde;os de posici&oacute;n<\/span>\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-tag\">EUR\/USD<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-body\">\n      <div class=\"hfx-lev\">\n        <div class=\"hfx-lev-box\">\n          <b>Trader A &mdash; 0,1 lotes<\/b>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lev-row\"><span>Tama&ntilde;o de la posici&oacute;n<\/span><span>10.850&nbsp;$<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lev-row\"><span>Apalancamiento efectivo<\/span><span>cerca de 1:5<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lev-row\"><span>Margen usado<\/span><span>108,50&nbsp;$<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lev-row\"><span>100 pips en contra<\/span><span>&minus;100&nbsp;$ (5%)<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lev-row\"><span>Nivel de margen despu&eacute;s<\/span><span>1.751%<\/span><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-lev-box alto\">\n          <b>Trader B &mdash; 1 lote<\/b>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lev-row\"><span>Tama&ntilde;o de la posici&oacute;n<\/span><span>108.500&nbsp;$<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lev-row\"><span>Apalancamiento efectivo<\/span><span>cerca de 1:54<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lev-row\"><span>Margen usado<\/span><span>1.085&nbsp;$<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lev-row\"><span>100 pips en contra<\/span><span>&minus;1.000&nbsp;$ (50%)<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lev-row\"><span>Nivel de margen despu&eacute;s<\/span><span>92%<\/span><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"hfx-art-cap\">100 pips en el EUR\/USD son un movimiento de algo menos del 1%. Nivel de margen despu&eacute;s = equity restante &divide; margen usado &times;&nbsp;100.<\/p>\n  <p>El trader A apenas nota el movimiento. El trader B ha perdido la mitad de la cuenta con una variaci&oacute;n de menos del 1%, algo que un par mayor puede recorrer en una sola jornada agitada, y ya est&aacute; por debajo de un margin call del 100%: <strong>menos de 46 pips m&aacute;s<\/strong> en contra dejar&iacute;an el equity en 542,50&nbsp;$, el punto en el que un stop out del 50% cerrar&iacute;a la&nbsp;posici&oacute;n.<\/p>\n  <p>El c&aacute;lculo tambi&eacute;n funciona al rev&eacute;s: 100 pips a favor de B habr&iacute;an sumado 1.000&nbsp;$. Un apalancamiento mayor permite abrir una posici&oacute;n m&aacute;s grande, y una posici&oacute;n m&aacute;s grande hace que cada movimiento pese m&aacute;s en los dos sentidos, sin mejorar las probabilidades de&nbsp;acertar.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== 06 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"control\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">06 &middot; En la pr&aacute;ctica<\/div>\n  <h2>C&oacute;mo mantienen los traders el margen bajo control<\/h2>\n  <p>Quienes llevan a&ntilde;os operando con apalancamiento suelen compartir unos cuantos h&aacute;bitos que mantienen el nivel de margen lejos de la zona de&nbsp;peligro:<\/p>\n  <ul class=\"hfx-art-list hfx-rules\">\n    <li><strong>Calcular el tama&ntilde;o a partir del stop loss, no del margen libre<\/strong> &mdash; la pregunta es cu&aacute;nto puede perder una operaci&oacute;n, no qu&eacute; posici&oacute;n permite la cuenta. Nuestra gu&iacute;a para <a href=\"\/es\/como-calcular-tamano-posicion\/\">calcular el tama&ntilde;o de la posici&oacute;n<\/a> lo explica paso a&nbsp;paso.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Un stop loss en cada posici&oacute;n<\/strong>, para que la p&eacute;rdida la cierre un plan mucho antes que un stop&nbsp;out.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Un colch&oacute;n de margen amplio<\/strong> &mdash; muchos traders mantienen el nivel de margen varias veces por encima de su nivel de margin call, para que un movimiento normal no se acerque a&nbsp;&eacute;l.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Atenci&oacute;n al apalancamiento efectivo<\/strong>: varias operaciones peque&ntilde;as en pares correlacionados pueden sumar una posici&oacute;n&nbsp;grande.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>M&aacute;s cuidado con los gaps<\/strong> &mdash; los fines de semana y los datos importantes son los momentos en que el precio puede saltarse un stop o el nivel de stop&nbsp;out.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <p>Los requisitos de margen tambi&eacute;n cambian seg&uacute;n el instrumento: en muchos brokers, los metales, los &iacute;ndices y las criptomonedas piden m&aacute;s margen que los pares mayores. Conviene revisar las condiciones de los <a href=\"\/es\/activos-comerciales\/\">mercados que vas a operar<\/a>, y c&oacute;mo se fija el apalancamiento en cada uno de los <a href=\"\/es\/tipos-de-cuenta\/\">tipos de cuenta de HeroFX<\/a>, antes de dimensionar una posici&oacute;n&nbsp;real.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== CTA 2 ===================== -->\n<div class=\"hfx-art-cta\">\n  <h4>Elige la cuenta, despu&eacute;s el tama&ntilde;o<\/h4>\n  <p>Compara las cuentas Cero Comisiones, Raw Spread, Bonus 100%, Hero10X e Isl&aacute;mica, practica en la demo gratuita y pasa a real cuando los c&aacute;lculos del margen te salgan&nbsp;solos.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-cta-inline\">\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.herofx.co\/auth\/register\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Crear tu cuenta<\/a>\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-textlink\" href=\"\/es\/tipos-de-cuenta\/\">Comparar tipos de cuenta &rarr;<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-cta-note\">Desde 5&nbsp;$ con cripto &middot; Demo gratis sin l&iacute;mite de tiempo<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- ===================== TAKEAWAYS ===================== -->\n<div class=\"hfx-art-take\">\n  <h3>Lo m&aacute;s importante<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Apalancamiento y margen son el mismo mecanismo: con 1:100 el margen es el 1% de la posici&oacute;n; con 1:10, el 10%.<\/li>\n    <li>Margen = tama&ntilde;o de la posici&oacute;n &divide; apalancamiento. Un lote de EUR\/USD a 1,0850 con 1:100 necesita 1.085&nbsp;$.<\/li>\n    <li>Nivel de margen = equity &divide; margen usado &times; 100. Al 100%, el margen libre es cero y no se pueden abrir operaciones nuevas.<\/li>\n    <li>Los niveles de margin call y stop out var&iacute;an seg&uacute;n el broker y la cuenta, y un gap puede cerrar posiciones m&aacute;s all&aacute; de ellos.<\/li>\n    <li>Lo que vale un pip (y lo r&aacute;pido que puede vaciarse una cuenta) lo decide el tama&ntilde;o de la posici&oacute;n, no el apalancamiento configurado.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- ===================== FAQ ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch hfx-art-faq\" id=\"faq\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">07 &middot; Preguntas<\/div>\n  <h2>Preguntas frecuentes sobre apalancamiento y margen<\/h2>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;Qu&eacute; es el apalancamiento en forex?<\/summary>\n    <p>Es la proporci&oacute;n entre el tama&ntilde;o de una posici&oacute;n y el margen necesario para abrirla. Con 1:100, 1.000&nbsp;$ de margen controlan una posici&oacute;n de 100.000&nbsp;$. Permite abrir posiciones mucho mayores que el dep&oacute;sito, as&iacute; que las ganancias y las p&eacute;rdidas pasan a ser mayores en relaci&oacute;n con el dep&oacute;sito, en los dos sentidos. No cambia lo que vale un pip: eso lo decide el tama&ntilde;o de la&nbsp;posici&oacute;n.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;Qu&eacute; es el margen en forex y en qu&eacute; se diferencia del apalancamiento?<\/summary>\n    <p>El margen y el apalancamiento describen lo mismo desde dos lados. El apalancamiento es la proporci&oacute;n, por ejemplo 1:50; el margen es el dinero que se reserva para mantener abierta la operaci&oacute;n, que con 1:50 es el 2% de la posici&oacute;n. A m&aacute;s apalancamiento, menos margen por operaci&oacute;n. El margen no es una comisi&oacute;n: se libera al cerrar la&nbsp;posici&oacute;n.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;C&oacute;mo se calcula el margen en forex?<\/summary>\n    <p>Se divide el tama&ntilde;o de la posici&oacute;n entre el apalancamiento. El tama&ntilde;o es el n&uacute;mero de lotes por 100.000 unidades de la divisa base, convertido a la divisa de la cuenta. Un lote est&aacute;ndar de EUR\/USD a 1,0850 son 108.500&nbsp;$; con 1:100, el margen es 108.500&nbsp;$ &divide; 100 = 1.085&nbsp;$. Un minilote necesitar&iacute;a 108,50&nbsp;$. Casi todas las plataformas muestran esta cifra antes de enviar la&nbsp;orden.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;Qu&eacute; es el margen libre?<\/summary>\n    <p>Es el equity menos el margen usado: el dinero que sigue disponible para abrir operaciones nuevas o para aguantar p&eacute;rdidas en las abiertas. Con 2.000&nbsp;$ de equity y 1.000&nbsp;$ usados, el margen libre es de 1.000&nbsp;$. Se reduce cuando las operaciones pierden, y cuando llega a cero el nivel de margen est&aacute; en el 100% y no se pueden abrir m&aacute;s&nbsp;posiciones.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;Cu&aacute;l es un buen nivel de margen en forex?<\/summary>\n    <p>No hay una cifra correcta para todos: depende de los niveles de margin call y stop out del broker y de lo vol&aacute;til que est&eacute; el mercado. Lo que importa es la distancia a esos umbrales. Muchos traders mantienen su nivel de margen varias veces por encima del margin call, para que un movimiento diario normal no lo acerque a un cierre&nbsp;forzoso.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;Qu&eacute; pasa cuando te hacen un margin call?<\/summary>\n    <p>Significa que el nivel de margen ha ca&iacute;do hasta el umbral de aviso del broker. La plataforma te alerta y, normalmente, bloquea las operaciones nuevas porque ya no queda margen libre. Todav&iacute;a no se cierra nada; lo habitual es reducir posiciones o a&ntilde;adir fondos. Si las p&eacute;rdidas siguen, el siguiente paso es el stop&nbsp;out.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;Qu&eacute; es el stop out en forex?<\/summary>\n    <p>Es el nivel de margen en el que la plataforma empieza a cerrar posiciones autom&aacute;ticamente, normalmente empezando por la que m&aacute;s pierde, hasta que el nivel se recupera. Lo fija el broker y puede variar seg&uacute;n el tipo de cuenta. En mercados muy r&aacute;pidos o tras un gap, las posiciones pueden cerrarse a un precio peor del que indica el nivel de stop&nbsp;out.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;M&aacute;s apalancamiento significa m&aacute;s riesgo?<\/summary>\n    <p>No por s&iacute; solo. La misma posici&oacute;n arriesga lo mismo por pip con 1:20 que con 1:100; un apalancamiento mayor solo bloquea menos margen. El riesgo aparece cuando ese margen liberado se usa para abrir posiciones m&aacute;s grandes y sube el apalancamiento efectivo. Por eso muchos traders calculan el tama&ntilde;o a partir de su stop loss, y no de lo que permite la&nbsp;cuenta.<\/p><\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== RELATED ===================== -->\n<nav class=\"hfx-art-related\" aria-label=\"Gu&iacute;as relacionadas\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-related-label\">Sigue aprendiendo<\/div>\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-related-grid\">\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-relcard\" href=\"\/es\/como-calcular-tamano-posicion\/\"><span class=\"hfx-art-relcat\">Gesti&#243;n del riesgo<\/span><b>C&#243;mo calcular el tama&#241;o de posici&#243;n en forex<\/b><span class=\"hfx-art-reldesc\">La f&#243;rmula y una calculadora para ajustar cada operaci&#243;n a tu riesgo.<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/i><\/a>\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-relcard\" href=\"\/es\/drawdown-estatico-vs-dinamico\/\"><span class=\"hfx-art-relcat\">Capital y fondeo<\/span><b>Drawdown est&#225;tico vs din&#225;mico: c&#243;mo se mueve el l&#237;mite de tu cuenta<\/b><span class=\"hfx-art-reldesc\">C&#243;mo mueve cada modelo tu l&#237;mite de p&#233;rdida, con ejemplos resueltos.<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/i><\/a>\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-relcard\" href=\"\/es\/que-es-forex\/\"><span class=\"hfx-art-relcat\">Gu&#237;a para principiantes<\/span><b>&#191;Qu&#233; es el trading de forex?<\/b><span class=\"hfx-art-reldesc\">Pares, pips, spreads y apalancamiento explicados desde cero, con ejemplos visuales.<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/i><\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<aside class=\"hfx-art-disc\">\n  <span class=\"hfx-art-disc-ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 3l7.5 3v5.1c0 4.4-3 8.4-7.5 9.9-4.5-1.5-7.5-5.5-7.5-9.9V6z\"\/><path d=\"M12 8.7v4.1\"\/><path d=\"M12 16.1h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n  <div>\n    <b>Contenido educativo<\/b>\n    <p>Este art&iacute;culo explica c&oacute;mo funcionan el apalancamiento y el margen en el trading de forex. No es asesoramiento financiero ni de inversi&oacute;n. Operar con forex y CFD conlleva un alto riesgo de perder&nbsp;dinero.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/body -->\n<\/div><!-- \/col -->\n\n<!-- ===================== SIDEBAR ===================== -->\n<aside class=\"hfx-art-side\" aria-label=\"Navegaci&oacute;n del art&iacute;culo\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-sidecard\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-sidetitle\">En esta p&aacute;gina<\/div>\n    <nav class=\"hfx-art-toc\">\n      <a href=\"#apalancamiento-y-margen\"><b>01<\/b> Apalancamiento y margen<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#calcular-margen\"><b>02<\/b> C&oacute;mo calcular el margen<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#nivel-de-margen\"><b>03<\/b> Margen libre y nivel de margen<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#margin-call\"><b>04<\/b> Margin call y stop out<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#efecto-multiplicador\"><b>05<\/b> El efecto multiplicador<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#control\"><b>06<\/b> El margen bajo control<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#faq\"><b>07<\/b> Preguntas frecuentes<\/a>\n    <\/nav>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-sidecard hfx-art-sidecta\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-sidetitle\">Practica sin riesgo<\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-demo\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n      <div class=\"hfx-demo-top\"><span class=\"hfx-demo-pill\">Demo<\/span><span class=\"hfx-demo-live\"><i><\/i>Precios reales<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"hfx-demo-row\"><span>Saldo<\/span><b>Dinero virtual<\/b><\/div>\n      <div class=\"hfx-demo-row\"><span>Tu dinero en riesgo<\/span><b class=\"cero\">Ninguno<\/b><\/div>\n      <svg viewBox=\"0 0 200 40\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path d=\"M0 32 L20 28 L36 30 L54 22 L70 25 L90 16 L108 19 L128 11 L146 14 L166 7 L184 9 L200 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#42E5FE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg>\n    <\/div>\n    <p>Prueba los c&aacute;lculos de margen de esta gu&iacute;a en una demo gratuita, con precios reales y dinero virtual.<\/p>\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.herofx.co\/auth\/register\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abrir una demo gratis<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div><!-- \/layout -->\n<\/div><!-- \/wrap -->\n<\/div><!-- \/hfx-art -->\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n  'use strict';\n  var art = document.querySelector('.hfx-art');\n  if (!art) return;\n\n  \/* Table of contents (sidebar and mobile chips): highlight the chapter in view.\n     Progressive enhancement: without IntersectionObserver they stay plain links. *\/\n  if (!('IntersectionObserver' in window)) return;\n  art.classList.add('js');\n  var enlaces = document.querySelectorAll('.hfx-art-toc a[href^=\"#\"]');\n  var mapa = {};\n  enlaces.forEach(function (a) {\n    var id = a.getAttribute('href').slice(1);\n    (mapa[id] = mapa[id] || []).push(a);\n  });\n  var io = new IntersectionObserver(function (entradas) {\n    entradas.forEach(function (e) {\n      if (!e.isIntersecting) return;\n      enlaces.forEach(function (a) { a.classList.remove('act'); });\n      (mapa[e.target.id] || []).forEach(function (a) {\n        a.classList.add('act');\n        var carril = a.closest('.hfx-art-tocmovil nav');\n        if (carril) carril.scrollTo({ left: a.offsetLeft - 24, behavior: matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches ? 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Con 2.000 $ de equity y 1.000 $ usados, el margen libre es de 1.000 $. Se reduce cuando las operaciones pierden, y cuando llega a cero el nivel de margen est\\u00e1 en el 100% y no se pueden abrir m\\u00e1s posiciones.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\\u00bfCu\\u00e1l es un buen nivel de margen en forex?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No hay una cifra correcta para todos: depende de los niveles de margin call y stop out del broker y de lo vol\\u00e1til que est\\u00e9 el mercado. Lo que importa es la distancia a esos umbrales. Muchos traders mantienen su nivel de margen varias veces por encima del margin call, para que un movimiento diario normal no lo acerque a un cierre forzoso.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\\u00bfQu\\u00e9 pasa cuando te hacen un margin call?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Significa que el nivel de margen ha ca\\u00eddo hasta el umbral de aviso del broker. La plataforma te alerta y, normalmente, bloquea las operaciones nuevas porque ya no queda margen libre. Todav\\u00eda no se cierra nada; lo habitual es reducir posiciones o a\\u00f1adir fondos. Si las p\\u00e9rdidas siguen, el siguiente paso es el stop out.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\\u00bfQu\\u00e9 es el stop out en forex?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Es el nivel de margen en el que la plataforma empieza a cerrar posiciones autom\\u00e1ticamente, normalmente empezando por la que m\\u00e1s pierde, hasta que el nivel se recupera. Lo fija el broker y puede variar seg\\u00fan el tipo de cuenta. En mercados muy r\\u00e1pidos o tras un gap, las posiciones pueden cerrarse a un precio peor del que indica el nivel de stop out.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\\u00bfM\\u00e1s apalancamiento significa m\\u00e1s riesgo?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No por s\\u00ed solo. La misma posici\\u00f3n arriesga lo mismo por pip con 1:20 que con 1:100; un apalancamiento mayor solo bloquea menos margen. El riesgo aparece cuando ese margen liberado se usa para abrir posiciones m\\u00e1s grandes y sube el apalancamiento efectivo. Por eso muchos traders calculan el tama\\u00f1o a partir de su stop loss, y no de lo que permite la cuenta.\"}}]}\n<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apalancamiento y margen en forex: qu&eacute; son y c&oacute;mo funcionan Qu&eacute; parte de tu dep&oacute;sito bloquea una operaci&oacute;n seg&uacute;n el apalancamiento, qu&eacute; significan de verdad el nivel de margen, el margen libre y el margin call, y por qu&eacute; una posici&oacute;n m&aacute;s grande agranda las p&eacute;rdidas tanto como las ganancias, con cada cifra calculada paso [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":16298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"disabled","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"disabled","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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