{"id":16545,"date":"2026-09-30T11:57:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T11:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/herofx.co\/?p=16545"},"modified":"2026-09-30T12:02:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T12:02:15","slug":"como-calcular-tamano-posicion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/herofx.co\/es\/como-calcular-tamano-posicion\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo calcular el tama\u00f1o de posici\u00f3n en forex"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16545\" class=\"elementor elementor-16545 elementor-16540\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-485b619 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"485b619\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6377688 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6377688\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style id=\"hfx-art-css\">\n\/* =====================================================================\n   HeroFX - editorial article template (v2, 2026-09-27)\n   740px reading column, 17.5px body and numbered chapters. 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color:var(--tinta-2); border-top:1px solid var(--borde); }\n.hfx-art-tbl td:first-child{ color:var(--tinta); font-weight:700; }\n.hfx-art-tbl tr:nth-child(even) td{ background:var(--suave); }\n.hfx-art-tbl td em{ font-style:normal; color:var(--azul); font-weight:700; }\n\n\/* inline risk note *\/\n.hfx-art-warn{ margin:24px 0; padding:18px 20px; border-radius:14px;\n  background:rgba(255,107,107,.06); border:1px solid rgba(217,45,32,.22); }\n.hfx-art-warn b{ display:block; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:.13em; text-transform:uppercase; color:#B42318; margin-bottom:7px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-warn p{ font-size:15.5px; line-height:1.6; color:var(--tinta-2); margin:0; }\n\n\/* ---------- calls to action ---------- *\/\n.hfx-art-cta{ margin:clamp(34px,4.5vw,48px) 0; padding:32px 34px; border-radius:20px; background:var(--navy); color:#fff; position:relative; overflow:hidden; }\n.hfx-art-cta::before{ content:''; position:absolute; inset:0 0 auto 0; height:2px;\n  background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--azul),var(--cyan)); }\n.hfx-art-cta.duo{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 240px; gap:28px; align-items:center; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-cta h4{ font-size:19px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:-.012em; margin:0 0 10px; color:#fff; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-cta p{ font-size:15px; line-height:1.6; color:rgba(255,255,255,.66); margin:0 0 24px; max-width:44em; }\n\/* Official primary button: inner glow on hover, no lift, no arrow inside a boxed button *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-btn{ position:relative; overflow:hidden; isolation:isolate; display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n  padding:13px 24px; border-radius:12px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--azul),var(--azul-2));\n  color:#fff !important; font-size:15px; font-weight:600; border:none !important; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-btn::before{ content:''; position:absolute; inset:0; z-index:-1;\n  background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--azul-2),var(--cyan)); opacity:0; transition:opacity .3s var(--ease); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-btn:hover::before{ opacity:1; }\n.hfx-art-sidecta .hfx-art-btn{ padding:11px 18px; font-size:14px; width:100%; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-textlink{ color:rgba(255,255,255,.78); border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,.28); font-size:15px; font-weight:600; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-textlink:hover{ color:#fff; border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,.7); }\n.hfx-art-cta-note{ font-size:12.5px; color:rgba(255,255,255,.42); margin-top:16px; }\n.hfx-art-cta-inline{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:center; gap:18px; }\n\n\/* demo account mini card (sidebar and first CTA) *\/\n.hfx-demo{ border-radius:14px; padding:14px 14px 10px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.06); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12); }\n.hfx-art-sidecta .hfx-demo{ margin:0 0 14px; }\n.hfx-demo-top{ display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; margin-bottom:10px; }\n.hfx-demo-pill{ font-size:10px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.14em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:4px 8px; border-radius:6px; background:var(--cyan); color:var(--hondo); }\n.hfx-demo-live{ display:flex; align-items:center; gap:6px; font-size:11px; font-weight:600; color:rgba(255,255,255,.66); }\n.hfx-demo-live i{ width:7px; height:7px; border-radius:50%; background:var(--cyan); box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(66,229,254,.6); animation:hfxPulse 2s infinite; }\n.hfx-demo-row{ display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:baseline; font-size:12px; color:rgba(255,255,255,.55); padding:3px 0; }\n.hfx-demo-row b{ font-size:15px; font-weight:700; color:#fff; }\n.hfx-demo-row b.cero{ color:var(--cyan); }\n.hfx-demo svg{ display:block; width:100%; height:40px; margin-top:6px; }\n@keyframes hfxPulse{ 0%{ box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(66,229,254,.55); } 70%{ box-shadow:0 0 0 8px rgba(66,229,254,0); } 100%{ box-shadow:0 0 0 0 rgba(66,229,254,0); } }\n\n\/* ---------- takeaways and FAQ ---------- *\/\n.hfx-art-take{ margin:34px 0 0; padding:24px 26px; border-radius:18px; background:var(--suave); border:1px solid var(--borde); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-take h3{ margin:0 0 14px; font-size:17px; }\n.hfx-art-take li{ position:relative; padding-left:30px; font-size:16px; line-height:1.6; color:var(--tinta-2); }\n.hfx-art-take li + li{ margin-top:11px; }\n.hfx-art-take li::before{ content:''; position:absolute; left:6px; top:7px; width:12px; height:7px;\n  border-left:2px solid var(--azul); border-bottom:2px solid var(--azul); transform:rotate(-45deg); }\n.hfx-art-faq details{ border-bottom:1px solid var(--borde); }\n.hfx-art-faq summary{ list-style:none; cursor:pointer; padding:17px 0; font-size:17px; font-weight:700;\n  display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:16px; }\n.hfx-art-faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{ display:none; }\n.hfx-art-faq summary::after{ content:''; width:9px; height:9px; flex:none; border-right:2px solid var(--tinta-3);\n  border-bottom:2px solid var(--tinta-3); transform:rotate(45deg); transition:transform .2s var(--ease); }\n.hfx-art-faq details[open] summary::after{ transform:rotate(-135deg); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-faq details p{ font-size:16px; padding:0 0 18px; margin:0; }\n\n\/* ---------- \"Forex in 3 steps\" animated explainer ---------- *\/\n\/* Elementor resets figure margins with a (0,4,1) selector, hence !important *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex{ margin:20px 0 0 !important; border-radius:16px; overflow:hidden; background:var(--hondo); color:#fff; border:1px solid rgba(13,23,84,.14); }\n.hfx-ex-head{ display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:12px; padding:13px 18px; border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10); }\n.hfx-ex-stage{ position:relative; height:220px;\n  background:radial-gradient(120% 90% at 50% 110%,rgba(12,61,239,.35),transparent 60%); }\n.hfx-ex-scene{ position:absolute; inset:0; display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center; justify-content:center; gap:16px;\n  opacity:0; visibility:hidden; transition:opacity .45s var(--ease), visibility 0s linear .45s; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on{ opacity:1; visibility:visible; transition:opacity .45s var(--ease); }\n.hfx-ex-cap{ padding:15px 18px 4px; border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10); min-height:96px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-cap p{ font-size:15px; line-height:1.55; color:rgba(255,255,255,.74); margin:0; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-cap p strong{ color:#fff; }\n.hfx-ex-cap p:not(.on){ display:none; }\n.hfx-ex-nav{ display:flex; align-items:flex-end; gap:18px; padding:12px 18px 16px; }\n.hfx-ex-steps{ flex:1; display:flex; gap:8px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-next{ flex:none; appearance:none; -webkit-appearance:none; border:0; background:none; margin:0; cursor:pointer;\n  padding:6px 0 1px; color:var(--cyan); font-size:14px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:0; text-transform:none; white-space:nowrap; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-next:hover{ color:#fff; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-next:focus-visible{ outline:2px solid var(--cyan); outline-offset:4px; border-radius:4px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-steps button{ flex:1; appearance:none; -webkit-appearance:none; border:0; background:none; padding:0; margin:0; cursor:pointer; text-align:left;\n  color:rgba(255,255,255,.45); font-size:11px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.1em; text-transform:uppercase; }\n.hfx-ex-steps button i{ display:block; height:3px; border-radius:3px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.14); margin-bottom:8px; overflow:hidden; }\n.hfx-ex-steps button i::after{ content:''; display:block; height:100%; width:100%; border-radius:3px;\n  background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--azul),var(--cyan)); transform:scaleX(0); transform-origin:left; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-steps button.on{ color:#fff; }\n.hfx-ex-steps button.done i::after{ transform:scaleX(1); }\n.hfx-ex-steps button.on i::after{ transform:scaleX(1); transition:transform .45s var(--ease); }\n.hfx-ex-steps button:focus-visible{ outline:2px solid var(--cyan); outline-offset:4px; border-radius:4px; }\n.hfx-ex.paused *, .hfx-ex.paused *::after{ animation-play-state:paused !important; }\n\n\/* scene 1: the swap *\/\n.hfx-ex-swap{ --d:176px; position:relative; width:260px; height:96px; }\n.hfx-ex-coin{ position:absolute; top:6px; width:84px; height:84px; border-radius:50%; display:flex; flex-direction:column;\n  align-items:center; justify-content:center; font-size:34px; font-weight:800; line-height:1; }\n.hfx-ex-coin small{ font-size:10px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.14em; margin-top:4px; opacity:.8; }\n.hfx-ex-coin.eur{ left:0; background:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 25%,#8AF2FF,#42E5FE 45%,#17A6D2); color:#04102E;\n  box-shadow:0 0 0 6px rgba(66,229,254,.12),0 14px 30px -10px rgba(66,229,254,.55); }\n.hfx-ex-coin.usd{ right:0; background:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 25%,#6A90FF,#0C3DEF 55%,#0A2BB0); color:#fff;\n  box-shadow:0 0 0 6px rgba(12,61,239,.2),0 14px 30px -10px rgba(12,61,239,.7); }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-coin.eur{ animation:hfxExEur 4.6s var(--ease) both; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-coin.usd{ animation:hfxExUsd 4.6s var(--ease) both; }\n@keyframes hfxExEur{ 0%,16%{ transform:translate(0,0); } 45%{ transform:translate(calc(var(--d) \/ 2),-30px) scale(1.06); } 74%,100%{ transform:translate(var(--d),0); } }\n@keyframes hfxExUsd{ 0%,16%{ transform:translate(0,0); } 45%{ transform:translate(calc(var(--d) \/ -2),30px) scale(.94); } 74%,100%{ transform:translate(calc(var(--d) * -1),0); } }\n.hfx-ex-rate{ font-size:13px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.04em; padding:7px 13px; border-radius:999px;\n  background:rgba(255,255,255,.08); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14); color:#fff; opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-rate b{ color:var(--cyan); }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-rate{ animation:hfxExIn .5s var(--ease) 3.1s forwards; }\n@keyframes hfxExIn{ from{ opacity:0; transform:translateY(6px); } to{ opacity:1; transform:none; } }\n\n\/* scene 2: the price moves *\/\n.hfx-ex-chart{ width:min(420px,86%); }\n.hfx-ex-tick{ display:flex; align-items:baseline; gap:10px; margin-bottom:8px; }\n.hfx-ex-tick span{ font-size:11px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.14em; color:rgba(255,255,255,.55); }\n.hfx-ex-tick b{ font-size:26px; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:-.01em; color:#fff; font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums; }\n.hfx-ex-tick em{ font-style:normal; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; color:var(--hondo); background:var(--cyan); padding:3px 8px; border-radius:6px; opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-tick em{ animation:hfxExIn .45s var(--ease) 3s forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-chart svg{ display:block; width:100%; height:auto; overflow:visible; }\n.hfx-ex-chart .ln{ stroke-dasharray:1; stroke-dashoffset:1; }\n.hfx-ex-chart .ar{ opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-chart .dt{ opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-chart .ln{ animation:hfxExDraw 2.7s var(--ease) .3s forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-chart .ar{ animation:hfxExFade .8s ease 2.4s forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-chart .dt{ animation:hfxExFade .3s ease 2.9s forwards; }\n@keyframes hfxExDraw{ to{ stroke-dashoffset:0; } }\n@keyframes hfxExFade{ to{ opacity:1; } }\n\n\/* scene 3: pick a side *\/\n.hfx-ex-bets{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:12px; width:min(460px,90%); }\n.hfx-ex-bet{ padding:14px 14px 12px; border-radius:14px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.05); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12); opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-bet.up{ border-color:rgba(66,229,254,.4); }\n.hfx-ex-bet.down{ border-color:rgba(79,125,255,.5); }\n.hfx-ex-bet b{ display:block; font-size:12px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.12em; text-transform:uppercase; }\n.hfx-ex-bet.up b{ color:var(--cyan); } .hfx-ex-bet.down b{ color:#8FB0FF; }\n.hfx-ex-bet span{ display:block; font-size:12.5px; line-height:1.4; color:rgba(255,255,255,.7); margin-top:4px; }\n.hfx-ex-bet svg{ display:block; width:100%; height:auto; margin-top:8px; overflow:visible; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-ex-res{ display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:5px; margin:9px 0 0; }\n.hfx-ex-res em{ font-style:normal; font-size:10.5px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.03em; padding:3px 7px; border-radius:6px; opacity:0; }\n.hfx-ex-res .ok{ background:rgba(66,229,254,.14); color:var(--cyan); }\n.hfx-ex-res .ko{ background:rgba(255,107,107,.12); color:#FF9B9B; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-res em{ animation:hfxExIn .4s var(--ease) 2.4s forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-bet.down .hfx-ex-res em{ animation-delay:2.65s; }\n.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-res em{ opacity:1; }\n.hfx-ex-bet .ln{ stroke-dasharray:1; stroke-dashoffset:1; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-bet{ animation:hfxExIn .5s var(--ease) forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-bet.down{ animation-delay:.25s; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-bet .ln{ animation:hfxExDraw 1.6s var(--ease) .7s forwards; }\n.hfx-ex-scene.on .hfx-ex-bet.down .ln{ animation-delay:.95s; }\n\n\/* no motion: show every end state, steps stay clickable *\/\n.hfx-ex.static *, .hfx-ex.static *::after{ animation:none !important; }\n.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-coin.eur{ transform:none; }\n.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-rate,.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-tick em,.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-chart .ar,\n.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-chart .dt,.hfx-ex.static .hfx-ex-bet{ opacity:1; }\n.hfx-ex.static .ln{ stroke-dashoffset:0; }\n\n\/* reveal meters and bars when a diagram scrolls into view (only when JS runs) *\/\n.hfx-art.js .hfx-art-viz:not(.in) .hfx-meter u,\n.hfx-art.js .hfx-art-viz:not(.in) .hfx-lot-track u{ transform:scaleX(0); }\n\n\/* mobile table of contents: sticky chips, replaces the sidebar *\/\n.hfx-art-tocmovil{ display:none; }\n\/* legal note: quiet panel, reads without competing with the CTA *\/\n.hfx-art-disc{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:14px;\n  margin:clamp(30px,4vw,44px) 0 4px; padding:18px 20px;\n  border-radius:16px; background:var(--suave); border:1px solid var(--borde); }\n.hfx-art-disc-ico{ flex:none; width:34px; height:34px; border-radius:11px;\n  display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;\n  background:#fff; border:1px solid var(--borde); color:var(--azul); }\n.hfx-art-disc-ico svg{ width:17px; height:17px; display:block; }\n.hfx-art-disc b{ display:block; margin-bottom:5px; font-size:11.5px; font-weight:700;\n  letter-spacing:.1em; text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--tinta); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-disc p{ margin:0; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.62; color:var(--tinta-3); }\n\n@media (max-width:1080px){\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil{ display:block; position:sticky; top:80px; z-index:20;\n    margin:0 -24px 4px; padding:10px 24px;\n    background:rgba(255,255,255,.94); backdrop-filter:blur(10px); -webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);\n    border-bottom:1px solid var(--borde); }\n  .hfx-art-ch{ scroll-margin-top:148px; }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil nav{ display:flex; gap:8px; overflow-x:auto; scrollbar-width:none;\n    -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch; }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil nav::-webkit-scrollbar{ display:none; }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil a{ flex:none; display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:6px;\n    padding:7px 13px; border-radius:999px; border:1px solid var(--borde);\n    background:#fff; font-size:12.5px; font-weight:600; color:var(--tinta-3); white-space:nowrap; }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil a b{ font-size:9.5px; font-weight:600; color:rgba(13,23,84,.34); }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil a.act{ background:var(--navy); border-color:var(--navy); color:#fff; }\n  .hfx-art-tocmovil a.act b{ color:var(--cyan); }\n  .hfx-art-progress{ position:absolute; left:0; right:0; bottom:-1px; height:3px; }\n  .hfx-art-progress i{ display:block; height:100%; width:100%; transform:scaleX(0); transform-origin:left;\n    background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--azul),var(--cyan));\n    border-radius:0 3px 3px 0; transition:transform .15s linear; }\n  .hfx-art-layout{ grid-template-columns:minmax(0,740px); }\n  .hfx-art-side{ display:none; }\n}\n@media (max-width:900px){\n  .hfx-art .hfx-art-heroimg{ margin-bottom:22px !important; border-radius:14px; }\n  .hfx-art-meta{ margin-top:16px; }\n  .hfx-quote{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }\n  .hfx-lev,.hfx-pair-legend,.hfx-tiers{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }\n  .hfx-sesh-row,.hfx-sesh-scale{ grid-template-columns:76px 1fr; }\n  .hfx-sesh-name small{ display:block; }\n  .hfx-sesh-bar{ font-size:0; padding:0; }\n  .hfx-art p{ font-size:16.5px; }\n  .hfx-art-cta.duo{ grid-template-columns:1fr; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-path{ grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }\n  .hfx-path li::after{ display:none; }\n  .hfx-lot{ grid-template-columns:96px 1fr 76px; gap:10px; }\n  .hfx-lot-val{ font-size:15px; }\n}\n@media (max-width:560px){\n  .hfx-art-quick{ padding:20px 18px; }\n  \/* the explainer bleeds to the edges of the short-answer box to gain width *\/\n  .hfx-art .hfx-ex{ margin:18px -18px -20px !important; border-radius:0 0 17px 17px; border-left:0; border-right:0; border-bottom:0; }\n  .hfx-ex-stage{ height:210px; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-ex-steps button{ letter-spacing:.05em; font-size:10.5px; }\n  .hfx-ex-nav{ flex-direction:column; align-items:stretch; gap:10px; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-ex-next{ align-self:flex-end; padding-top:2px; }\n  .hfx-ex-swap{ --d:150px; width:220px; }\n  .hfx-ex-coin{ width:70px; height:70px; font-size:28px; }\n  .hfx-ex-bets{ gap:8px; }\n  .hfx-ex-bet{ padding:11px 10px 9px; }\n  .hfx-ex-bet span{ font-size:11.5px; }\n  .hfx-art-cta{ padding:26px 22px; }\n}\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n  .hfx-demo-live i{ animation:none; }\n  .hfx-meter u,.hfx-lot-track u{ transition:none; }\n}\n\n\/* ---------- article: how-to-calculate-position-size ---------- *\/\n\/* formula card: lots = money at risk \/ (stop x pip value) *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-eq{ display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:10px 16px; text-align:center; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-eq-l{ font-size:clamp(24px,3.2vw,30px); font-weight:800; letter-spacing:-.01em; color:var(--cyan); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-eq-s{ font-size:26px; color:rgba(255,255,255,.4); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-frac{ display:inline-flex; flex-direction:column; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-frac span{ display:block; padding:7px 10px; font-size:clamp(15px,2vw,18px); font-weight:700; line-height:1.3; color:#fff; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-frac span + span{ border-top:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.55); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-parts{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:10px; margin-top:22px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-parts div{ padding:13px 14px; border-radius:12px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.05); border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-parts b{ display:block; font-size:11px; letter-spacing:.1em; text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--cyan); margin-bottom:5px; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-parts span{ display:block; font-size:13.5px; line-height:1.5; color:rgba(255,255,255,.72); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-sum{ margin-top:18px; padding-top:16px; border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10); text-align:center;\n  font-size:15px; font-weight:600; line-height:1.5; color:rgba(255,255,255,.78); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-sum b{ color:var(--cyan); font-weight:800; }\n\n\/* position size calculator *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-calc{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 232px; gap:18px; align-items:stretch; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-in{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:14px 12px; align-items:end; align-content:start; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-f{ display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:7px; margin:0; font-size:11px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.3;\n  letter-spacing:.12em; text-transform:uppercase; color:rgba(255,255,255,.62); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-box{ display:flex; align-items:center; height:48px; border-radius:11px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);\n  border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.16); transition:border-color .2s, background .2s; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-box:focus-within{ border-color:var(--cyan); background:rgba(66,229,254,.06); }\n.hfx-art .hfx-x-box.bad{ border-color:#FF6B6B; 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}\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-viz + .hfx-art-cap{ margin-top:-14px; }\n\/* no orphan last word on CTA headings, FAQ questions and related-card descriptions *\/\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-cta h4,.hfx-art .hfx-art-faq summary{ text-wrap:balance; }\n.hfx-art .hfx-art-reldesc{ text-wrap:pretty; }\n\/* diagram heads: the tag moves under the title only when both do not fit on one line *\/\n.hfx-art-viz-head,.hfx-art .hfx-ex-head{ flex-wrap:wrap; row-gap:4px; }\n.hfx-art-viz-title{ flex:1 1 auto; min-width:0; line-height:1.35; }\n.hfx-art-viz-tag{ flex:none; white-space:nowrap; line-height:1.35; font-size:11px; }\n\/* side-by-side boxes (long\/short, pros\/cons) stack on phones *\/\n@media (max-width:560px){ .hfx-art .hfx-ls{ grid-template-columns:1fr; } }\n\/* tables: one card per row on phones, each value labelled with its column header *\/\n@media (max-width:600px){\n  .hfx-art .hfx-art-tblwrap:has(.hfx-cards){ border:0; border-radius:0; overflow:visible; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-art-tbl.hfx-cards{ min-width:0 !important; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards tr.hfx-hdr{ display:none; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards tr{ display:block; margin:0 0 10px; padding:2px 14px 4px; border:1px solid var(--borde-fuerte);\n    border-radius:14px; background:#fff; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards tr > td,.hfx-art .hfx-cards tr > th{ display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,46%) minmax(0,1fr);\n    gap:12px; align-items:baseline; padding:8px 0; border-top:1px solid var(--borde); background:none !important;\n    font-size:14.5px; line-height:1.45; text-align:right; color:var(--tinta-2); }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards tr > [data-label]::before{ content:attr(data-label); text-align:left; font-size:12.5px; font-weight:600;\n    letter-spacing:0; text-transform:none; color:var(--tinta-3); }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards tr > :first-child{ display:block; border-top:0; padding:11px 0 7px; text-align:left; font-size:15px;\n    font-weight:700; color:var(--tinta); }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards.hfx-cards-stack tr > [data-label]{ display:block; text-align:left; }\n  .hfx-art .hfx-cards.hfx-cards-stack tr > [data-label]::before{ display:block; margin-bottom:3px; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"hfx-art\">\n<!-- ===================== HERO ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-hero\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-hero-inner\">\n    <figure class=\"hfx-art-heroimg\">\n      <img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-calculate-position-size-es-1200.webp\"\n           srcset=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-calculate-position-size-es-640.webp 640w, \/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-calculate-position-size-es-1200.webp 1200w\"\n           sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) calc(100vw - 48px), 1192px\"\n           width=\"1200\" height=\"450\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\"\n           alt=\"C&oacute;mo calcular el tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n en forex &mdash; portada con una calculadora en 3D, bloques de lotes y un gr&aacute;fico de velas con una l&iacute;nea de stop loss\">\n    <\/figure>\n    <h1>C&oacute;mo calcular el tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n en forex<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hfx-art-dek\">El tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n decide lo que te cuesta una operaci&oacute;n cuando sale mal. Aqu&iacute; tienes la f&oacute;rmula, una calculadora gratuita y ejemplos resueltos con tres tama&ntilde;os de cuenta, para que la p&eacute;rdida en tu stop sea una cifra que hayas decidido de&nbsp;antemano.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-meta\">\n      <span><strong>11 min<\/strong> de lectura<\/span>\n      <span>Actualizado en septiembre de 2026<\/span>\n      <span>Revisado por el equipo editorial de HeroFX<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"hfx-art-wrap\">\n\n<div class=\"hfx-art-tocmovil\"><nav class=\"hfx-art-toc\">\n  <a href=\"#formula\"><b>01<\/b> F&oacute;rmula<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#calculator\"><b>02<\/b> Calculadora<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#risk-per-trade\"><b>03<\/b> Riesgo %<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#pip-value\"><b>04<\/b> Valor del pip<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#examples\"><b>05<\/b> Ejemplos<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#in-practice\"><b>06<\/b> En la pr&aacute;ctica<\/a>\n  <a href=\"#faq\"><b>07<\/b> FAQ<\/a>\n<\/nav><div class=\"hfx-art-progress\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"hfx-art-layout\">\n<div class=\"hfx-art-col\">\n\n<!-- ===================== SHORT ANSWER ===================== -->\n<div class=\"hfx-art-quick\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-quick-label\">La respuesta corta<\/div>\n  <p><strong>Para calcular el tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n, divide el dinero que est&aacute;s dispuesto a perder entre el stop loss en pips multiplicado por el valor del pip por lote.<\/strong> Con 5.000&nbsp;$, un riesgo del 1% y un stop de 25 pips en el EUR\/USD: 50&nbsp;$ &divide; (25&nbsp;&times;&nbsp;10&nbsp;$) = 0,20&nbsp;lotes. Si salta el stop, pierdes unos 50&nbsp;$.<\/p>\n  <p>El tama&ntilde;o sale del riesgo, no al rev&eacute;s. El resultado se redondea a la baja a 0,01 lotes, para que la p&eacute;rdida prevista no pase del l&iacute;mite, y la calculadora de tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n de m&aacute;s abajo hace el c&aacute;lculo por&nbsp;ti.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"hfx-art-body\">\n\n<!-- ===================== 01 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"formula\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">01 &middot; La f&oacute;rmula<\/div>\n  <h2>La f&oacute;rmula del tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n, paso a paso<\/h2>\n  <p>El tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n es el n&uacute;mero de lotes que operas. Es el ajuste que convierte un stop loss medido en pips en una p&eacute;rdida medida en dinero, y por eso <strong>muchos traders lo calculan antes de cada operaci&oacute;n<\/strong> en lugar de repetir siempre el mismo&nbsp;tama&ntilde;o.<\/p>\n  <p>El c&aacute;lculo necesita tres datos y se hace en&nbsp;segundos.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-viz\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-head\">\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-title\">La f&oacute;rmula del tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n<\/span>\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-tag\">Lotes<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-body\">\n      <div class=\"hfx-x-eq\">\n        <span class=\"hfx-x-eq-l\">Lotes<\/span><span class=\"hfx-x-eq-s\">=<\/span>\n        <span class=\"hfx-x-frac\"><span>Saldo &times; Riesgo %<\/span><span>Stop en pips &times; Valor del pip por lote<\/span><\/span>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"hfx-x-parts\">\n        <div><b>Dinero en riesgo<\/b><span>Saldo &times; la parte que aceptas perder. 5.000&nbsp;$ &times; 1% = 50&nbsp;$.<\/span><\/div>\n        <div><b>Stop en pips<\/b><span>Distancia de la entrada al stop loss, medida en el gr&aacute;fico. Aqu&iacute;, 25&nbsp;pips.<\/span><\/div>\n        <div><b>Valor del pip<\/b><span>Lo que vale un pip con un lote est&aacute;ndar: 10&nbsp;$ en el EUR\/USD.<\/span><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"hfx-x-sum\">50&nbsp;$ &divide; (25 &times; 10&nbsp;$) = <b>0,20 lotes<\/b><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <ul class=\"hfx-art-list\">\n    <li><strong>Dinero en riesgo<\/strong> &mdash; el saldo multiplicado por el porcentaje que est&aacute;s dispuesto a perder si salta el&nbsp;stop.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Stop loss en pips<\/strong> &mdash; la distancia entre tu entrada y el precio en el que la idea de la operaci&oacute;n deja de ser&nbsp;v&aacute;lida.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Valor del pip por lote<\/strong> &mdash; en los pares que cotizan en d&oacute;lares, como el EUR\/USD o el GBP\/USD, un pip con un lote est&aacute;ndar vale 10&nbsp;$ en una cuenta en&nbsp;d&oacute;lares.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n  <p>Compru&eacute;balo al rev&eacute;s: 0,20 lotes son 2&nbsp;$ por pip, y 25 pips &times; 2&nbsp;$ = 50&nbsp;$, la cantidad que decidiste al principio. Si los pips y los lotes te suenan nuevos, <a href=\"\/es\/que-es-forex\/\">nuestra gu&iacute;a sobre qu&eacute; es el forex<\/a> los explica desde&nbsp;cero.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== 02 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"calculator\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">02 &middot; Calculadora<\/div>\n  <h2>Calculadora de tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n<\/h2>\n  <p>Introduce tu saldo, el riesgo por operaci&oacute;n y la distancia del stop. La calculadora te da el tama&ntilde;o en lotes, redondeado a la baja a 0,01, y el dinero que ese tama&ntilde;o pone de verdad en&nbsp;riesgo.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-viz\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-head\">\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-title\">Calculadora de lotes<\/span>\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-tag\">Cuenta en USD<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-body\">\n      <div class=\"hfx-x-calc\" id=\"hfx-calc\" data-lang=\"es\">\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-in\">\n          <label class=\"hfx-x-f\">Saldo de la cuenta<span class=\"hfx-x-box\"><input id=\"hfx-c-bal\" type=\"text\" inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" value=\"5.000\" readonly><i class=\"suf\">$<\/i><\/span><\/label>\n          <label class=\"hfx-x-f\">Riesgo por operaci&oacute;n<span class=\"hfx-x-box\"><input id=\"hfx-c-pct\" type=\"text\" inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" value=\"1\" readonly><i class=\"suf\">%<\/i><\/span><\/label>\n          <label class=\"hfx-x-f\">Stop loss<span class=\"hfx-x-box\"><input id=\"hfx-c-sl\" type=\"text\" inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" value=\"25\" readonly><i class=\"suf\">pips<\/i><\/span><\/label>\n          <label class=\"hfx-x-f\">Valor del pip por lote<span class=\"hfx-x-box\"><input id=\"hfx-c-pv\" type=\"text\" inputmode=\"decimal\" autocomplete=\"off\" value=\"10\" readonly><i class=\"suf\">$<\/i><\/span><\/label>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-out\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-o\"><small>Tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n<\/small><b id=\"hfx-c-lots\">0,20<\/b><span>lotes<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-o m\"><small>Dinero en riesgo<\/small><b id=\"hfx-c-risk\">50,00&nbsp;$<\/b><em id=\"hfx-c-rpct\">1,00% del saldo<\/em><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-det\" id=\"hfx-c-det\">20.000 unidades &middot; 2,00&nbsp;$ por pip<\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-x-msg\" id=\"hfx-c-msg\" hidden><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-x-hint\">Valor del pip por lote est&aacute;ndar: 10&nbsp;$ en los pares que cotizan en d&oacute;lares (EUR\/USD, GBP\/USD, AUD\/USD, NZD\/USD) con una cuenta en d&oacute;lares. Otros pares: mira la tabla del cap&iacute;tulo&nbsp;04.<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"hfx-art-cap\">El resultado que ves por defecto corresponde a 5.000&nbsp;$, un riesgo del 1%, un stop de 25 pips y 10&nbsp;$ por pip con un lote est&aacute;ndar: 0,20 lotes y 50&nbsp;$ en riesgo. Los lotes se redondean a la baja, nunca al alza, para que la p&eacute;rdida prevista en el stop no supere tu l&iacute;mite; el spread, la comisi&oacute;n y el deslizamiento van&nbsp;aparte.<\/p>\n  <p>El resultado <strong>depende por completo de la distancia del stop<\/strong>. Un stop colocado para que encaje un tama&ntilde;o, en vez de donde el gr&aacute;fico dice que la idea falla, echa por tierra todo el c&aacute;lculo. Los pasos del cap&iacute;tulo 06 ponen las dos cosas en el orden&nbsp;correcto.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== CTA 1 ===================== -->\n<div class=\"hfx-art-cta duo\">\n  <div>\n    <h4>Prueba el tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n antes de usar dinero real<\/h4>\n    <p>Una cuenta demo gratuita usa precios reales con dinero virtual. Introduce el tama&ntilde;o que te da la calculadora, coloca el stop y comprueba lo que vale de verdad un movimiento de 25&nbsp;pips.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-cta-inline\">\n      <a class=\"hfx-art-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.herofx.co\/auth\/register\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abrir una demo gratis<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-cta-note\">Sin dep&oacute;sito &middot; Sin l&iacute;mite de tiempo<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"hfx-demo\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-demo-top\"><span class=\"hfx-demo-pill\">Demo<\/span><span class=\"hfx-demo-live\"><i><\/i>Precios reales<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-demo-row\"><span>Saldo<\/span><b>Dinero virtual<\/b><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-demo-row\"><span>Tu dinero en riesgo<\/span><b class=\"cero\">Ninguno<\/b><\/div>\n    <svg viewBox=\"0 0 200 40\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path d=\"M0 32 L20 28 L36 30 L54 22 L70 25 L90 16 L108 19 L128 11 L146 14 L166 7 L184 9 L200 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#42E5FE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- ===================== 03 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"risk-per-trade\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">03 &middot; Riesgo por operaci&oacute;n<\/div>\n  <h2>&iquest;Cu&aacute;nto arriesgar por operaci&oacute;n?<\/h2>\n  <p>No hay un porcentaje correcto, pero s&iacute; un rango habitual: <strong>muchos traders arriesgan el <span class=\"hfx-x-nw\">1&ndash;2%<\/span> de la cuenta por operaci&oacute;n<\/strong>, y algunos menos mientras aprenden. El motivo no es la prudencia por s&iacute; misma, sino la forma en que se acumulan las rachas&nbsp;perdedoras.<\/p>\n  <p>Hasta una buena estrategia encadena p&eacute;rdidas, y una racha de diez es bastante posible en unos cientos de operaciones, sobre todo con tasas de acierto bajas. Esto es lo que hacen diez p&eacute;rdidas consecutivas cuando cada una arriesga el mismo porcentaje del saldo&nbsp;actual:<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-viz\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-head\">\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-title\">Tras 10 p&eacute;rdidas seguidas<\/span>\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-tag\">Saldo restante<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-body\">\n      <div class=\"hfx-lots\">\n        <div class=\"hfx-lot\"><div class=\"hfx-lot-name\"><b>Riesgo 1%<\/b><span>pierde un 9,6%<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lot-track\"><u style=\"width:90.4%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-lot-val\">90,4%<small>queda<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-lot\"><div class=\"hfx-lot-name\"><b>Riesgo 2%<\/b><span>pierde un 18,3%<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lot-track\"><u style=\"width:81.7%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-lot-val\">81,7%<small>queda<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-lot hfx-x-bad\"><div class=\"hfx-lot-name\"><b>Riesgo 5%<\/b><span>pierde un 40,1%<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lot-track\"><u style=\"width:59.9%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-lot-val\">59,9%<small>queda<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"hfx-art-cap\">Para volver al saldo inicial, un drawdown del 9,6% (la ca&iacute;da desde el saldo inicial) necesita una ganancia del 10,6%; uno del 18,3%, un 22,4%; y uno del 40,1%, un&nbsp;67,0%.<\/p>\n  <p>Esa asimetr&iacute;a es la clave. <strong>Las p&eacute;rdidas se recuperan desde una base m&aacute;s peque&ntilde;a<\/strong>, as&iacute; que un drawdown profundo exige ganancias desproporcionadas para deshacerlo. Mantener cada p&eacute;rdida peque&ntilde;a deja la aritm&eacute;tica de tu&nbsp;lado.<\/p>\n\n  <h3>El riesgo por operaci&oacute;n en una cuenta con l&iacute;mite de drawdown<\/h3>\n  <p>Algunas cuentas tienen un l&iacute;mite de p&eacute;rdida fijo. En <a href=\"\/es\/hero10x\/\">Hero10X<\/a>, la &uacute;nica regla es un drawdown est&aacute;tico del 10%, as&iacute; que el tama&ntilde;o de cada operaci&oacute;n decide cu&aacute;ntas p&eacute;rdidas caben antes de llegar a esa l&iacute;nea. La f&oacute;rmula es la misma; solo cambia el&nbsp;presupuesto.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== 04 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"pip-value\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">04 &middot; Valor del pip<\/div>\n  <h2>Valor del pip: cu&aacute;nto vale un pip<\/h2>\n  <p>El valor del pip depende de dos cosas: el <strong>tama&ntilde;o del lote<\/strong> y la <strong>divisa en la que cotiza el par<\/strong>. Lo primero es sencillo: un lote est&aacute;ndar son 100.000 unidades, y cada escal&oacute;n hacia abajo divide el valor del pip entre&nbsp;diez.<\/p>\n\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-viz\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-head\">\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-title\">Valor del pip seg&uacute;n el lote<\/span>\n      <span class=\"hfx-art-viz-tag\">EUR\/USD &middot; Cuenta en USD<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-viz-body\">\n      <div class=\"hfx-lots\">\n        <div class=\"hfx-lot\"><div class=\"hfx-lot-name\"><b>Lote est&aacute;ndar<\/b><span>1,00 lote<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lot-track\"><u style=\"width:100%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-lot-val\">10&nbsp;$<small>por pip<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-lot\"><div class=\"hfx-lot-name\"><b>Minilote<\/b><span>0,10 lotes<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lot-track\"><u style=\"width:10%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-lot-val\">1&nbsp;$<small>por pip<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class=\"hfx-lot\"><div class=\"hfx-lot-name\"><b>Microlote<\/b><span>0,01 lotes<\/span><\/div>\n          <div class=\"hfx-lot-track\"><u style=\"width:1%\"><\/u><\/div><div class=\"hfx-lot-val\">0,10&nbsp;$<small>por pip<\/small><\/div><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <p>Lo segundo es donde fallan muchos c&aacute;lculos. En los pares que cotizan en d&oacute;lares, un pip con un lote est&aacute;ndar vale siempre 10&nbsp;$ en una cuenta en d&oacute;lares. En los dem&aacute;s, un pip vale 10 unidades de la divisa cotizada (1.000 yenes en los pares con JPY), <strong>convertidas a d&oacute;lares al cambio del momento<\/strong>:<\/p>\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-tblwrap\"><table class=\"hfx-art-tbl hfx-cards hfx-cards-stack\">\n    <tr class=\"hfx-hdr\"><th>Par<\/th><th>Valor del pip por lote est&aacute;ndar<\/th><th>C&oacute;mo se calcula<\/th><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>EUR\/USD, GBP\/USD, AUD\/USD<\/td><td data-label=\"Valor del pip por lote est&#225;ndar\"><em>10,00&nbsp;$<\/em><\/td><td data-label=\"C&#243;mo se calcula\">Cotiza en d&oacute;lares: fijo<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>USD\/JPY a 150,00<\/td><td data-label=\"Valor del pip por lote est&#225;ndar\">6,67&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"C&#243;mo se calcula\">1.000 JPY &divide; 150,00<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>USD\/CAD a 1,3500<\/td><td data-label=\"Valor del pip por lote est&#225;ndar\">7,41&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"C&#243;mo se calcula\">10 CAD &divide; 1,3500<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>USD\/CHF a 0,8000<\/td><td data-label=\"Valor del pip por lote est&#225;ndar\">12,50&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"C&#243;mo se calcula\">10 CHF &divide; 0,8000<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>EUR\/GBP, con GBP\/USD a 1,2500<\/td><td data-label=\"Valor del pip por lote est&#225;ndar\">12,50&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"C&#243;mo se calcula\">10 &pound; &times; 1,2500 (GBP\/USD)<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n  <p class=\"hfx-art-cap\">Tipos de cambio solo ilustrativos. La especificaci&oacute;n del contrato en tu plataforma da la cifra exacta de cada&nbsp;s&iacute;mbolo.<\/p>\n  <p>Importa m&aacute;s de lo que parece. El mismo riesgo de 50&nbsp;$ con un stop de 20 pips son 0,25 lotes en el EUR\/USD, pero 0,37 lotes en el USD\/JPY a 150,00, porque cada pip vale menos. Usar 10&nbsp;$ para todos los pares har&iacute;a que una posici&oacute;n en USD\/CHF fuera <strong>un 25% m&aacute;s grande de lo previsto<\/strong>.<\/p>\n  <p>La calculadora de arriba da por hecho una cuenta en d&oacute;lares; en una cuenta en otra divisa, el valor del pip se convierte a esa divisa. El oro, los &iacute;ndices y las criptomonedas tienen sus propios tama&ntilde;os de contrato, as&iacute; que su valor por punto sale de la especificaci&oacute;n del contrato. La <a href=\"\/es\/activos-comerciales\/\">lista completa de mercados<\/a> muestra lo que hay disponible; la f&oacute;rmula no&nbsp;cambia.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== 05 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"examples\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">05 &middot; Ejemplos resueltos<\/div>\n  <h2>&iquest;Cu&aacute;ntos lotes debo operar? Tres ejemplos resueltos<\/h2>\n  <p>Esta es la misma f&oacute;rmula aplicada a tres tama&ntilde;os de cuenta, todos en el EUR\/USD con 10&nbsp;$ por pip y lote est&aacute;ndar. Los stops cambian porque, en la pr&aacute;ctica, salen del gr&aacute;fico y no del tama&ntilde;o de la&nbsp;cuenta.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-tblwrap hfx-x-wide\"><table class=\"hfx-art-tbl hfx-cards\">\n    <tr class=\"hfx-hdr\"><th>Cuenta<\/th><th>Riesgo<\/th><th>Dinero en riesgo<\/th><th>Stop<\/th><th>Resultado exacto<\/th><th>Lotes<\/th><th>Riesgo real<\/th><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>1.000&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"Riesgo\">1%<\/td><td data-label=\"Dinero en riesgo\">10&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"Stop\">20 pips<\/td><td data-label=\"Resultado exacto\">0,05<\/td><td data-label=\"Lotes\"><em>0,05<\/em><\/td><td data-label=\"Riesgo real\">10,00&nbsp;$<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>5.000&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"Riesgo\">2%<\/td><td data-label=\"Dinero en riesgo\">100&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"Stop\">30 pips<\/td><td data-label=\"Resultado exacto\">0,333<\/td><td data-label=\"Lotes\"><em>0,33<\/em><\/td><td data-label=\"Riesgo real\">99,00&nbsp;$<\/td><\/tr>\n    <tr><td>25.000&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"Riesgo\">1%<\/td><td data-label=\"Dinero en riesgo\">250&nbsp;$<\/td><td data-label=\"Stop\">40 pips<\/td><td data-label=\"Resultado exacto\">0,625<\/td><td data-label=\"Lotes\"><em>0,62<\/em><\/td><td data-label=\"Riesgo real\">248,00&nbsp;$<\/td><\/tr>\n  <\/table><\/div>\n  <p class=\"hfx-art-cap\">Lotes = dinero en riesgo &divide; (stop en pips &times; 10&nbsp;$), redondeado a la baja a&nbsp;0,01.<\/p>\n\n  <h3>Cuenta de 1.000&nbsp;$ al 1%<\/h3>\n  <p>1.000&nbsp;$ &times; 1% = 10&nbsp;$. Con un stop de 20 pips: 10&nbsp;$ &divide; (20 &times; 10&nbsp;$) = 0,05 lotes, es decir, 0,50&nbsp;$ por pip. Veinte pips en contra cuestan exactamente 10&nbsp;$.<\/p>\n  <h3>Cuenta de 5.000&nbsp;$ al 2%<\/h3>\n  <p>5.000&nbsp;$ &times; 2% = 100&nbsp;$. Con un stop de 30 pips: 100&nbsp;$ &divide; 300 = 0,333 lotes, que se redondean a la baja a 0,33. La p&eacute;rdida en el stop es 0,33 &times; 30 &times; 10&nbsp;$ = 99&nbsp;$, justo por debajo del&nbsp;l&iacute;mite.<\/p>\n  <h3>Cuenta de 25.000&nbsp;$ al 1%<\/h3>\n  <p>25.000&nbsp;$ &times; 1% = 250&nbsp;$. Un stop m&aacute;s amplio, de 40 pips, da 250&nbsp;$ &divide; 400 = 0,625 lotes, redondeados a la baja a 0,62, con 248&nbsp;$ en riesgo. <strong>Un stop m&aacute;s amplio significa una posici&oacute;n m&aacute;s peque&ntilde;a, no una p&eacute;rdida m&aacute;s&nbsp;grande.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n  <h3>Cuando el resultado no llega a 0,01&nbsp;lotes<\/h3>\n  <p>Las cuentas peque&ntilde;as tocan suelo enseguida. 200&nbsp;$ al 1% son 2&nbsp;$; con un stop de 30 pips, la f&oacute;rmula da 0,0067 lotes, por debajo del m&iacute;nimo de 0,01&nbsp;lotes que usan la mayor&iacute;a de las plataformas. Con 0,01 lotes, esa operaci&oacute;n arriesgar&iacute;a 3&nbsp;$, un 1,5% de la cuenta. Quien se encuentra en esa situaci&oacute;n suele esperar a un planteamiento con un stop m&aacute;s corto que el gr&aacute;fico justifique de verdad, aceptar a sabiendas el porcentaje m&aacute;s alto o dejar pasar la&nbsp;operaci&oacute;n.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== 06 ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch\" id=\"in-practice\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">06 &middot; En la pr&aacute;ctica<\/div>\n  <h2>Primero el stop loss, despu&eacute;s el tama&ntilde;o<\/h2>\n  <p>El orden de los pasos es lo que hace que el c&aacute;lculo funcione. <strong>El gr&aacute;fico fija el stop, el presupuesto de riesgo fija el dinero y el tama&ntilde;o en lotes es simplemente el&nbsp;resultado.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n  <ol class=\"hfx-path\">\n    <li><i>1<\/i><b>Busca el stop<\/b><span>Donde la idea deja de valer, en pips.<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><i>2<\/i><b>Define el riesgo<\/b><span>Un % fijo del saldo actual.<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><i>3<\/i><b>Calcula los lotes<\/b><span>Redondeados a la baja a&nbsp;0,01.<\/span><\/li>\n    <li><i>4<\/i><b>Coloca la orden<\/b><span>Tama&ntilde;o y stop, a la vez.<\/span><\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n  <p>En <a href=\"\/es\/tradelocker\/\">TradeLocker<\/a> y en <a href=\"\/es\/herofx-mt5\/\">MetaTrader 5<\/a>, el tama&ntilde;o del lote y el stop loss van en el mismo ticket de orden, as&iacute; que puedes revisar los dos antes de enviar la&nbsp;operaci&oacute;n.<\/p>\n\n  <h3>D&oacute;nde encaja el apalancamiento<\/h3>\n  <p>El apalancamiento no cambia el riesgo de una operaci&oacute;n bien dimensionada; cambia el margen que esa operaci&oacute;n inmoviliza. 0,20 lotes de EUR\/USD a 1,0850 equivalen a un valor nominal de 21.700&nbsp;$. Con 1:100 hacen falta 217&nbsp;$ de margen, y con 1:30, unos 723&nbsp;$. En los dos casos, <strong>la p&eacute;rdida con un stop de 25 pips es de 50&nbsp;$<\/strong>. La <a href=\"\/es\/apalancamiento-y-margen\/\">gu&iacute;a de apalancamiento y margen<\/a> explica la diferencia en&nbsp;detalle.<\/p>\n\n  <h3>Errores que estropean el c&aacute;lculo<\/h3>\n  <ul class=\"hfx-art-list hfx-rules\">\n    <li><strong>Mover el stop para que encaje el tama&ntilde;o<\/strong> &mdash; el stop va donde dice el gr&aacute;fico; el tama&ntilde;o se adapta a&nbsp;&eacute;l.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Usar 10&nbsp;$ por pip en todos los pares<\/strong> &mdash; solo los pares que cotizan en d&oacute;lares valen 10&nbsp;$; el USD\/JPY, el USD\/CHF, el USD\/CAD y cruces como el EUR\/GBP,&nbsp;no.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Redondear al alza<\/strong> &mdash; 0,625 lotes se quedan en 0,62, no en&nbsp;0,63.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Olvidar los costes<\/strong> &mdash; el spread, la comisi&oacute;n y el deslizamiento en los movimientos bruscos por noticias pueden hacer la p&eacute;rdida real mayor de lo previsto. Tu <a href=\"\/es\/tipos-de-cuenta\/\">tipo de cuenta<\/a> decide c&oacute;mo se cobran esos&nbsp;costes.<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Olvidar el lado de la ganancia<\/strong> &mdash; el tama&ntilde;o fija lo que cuesta una p&eacute;rdida; el <a href=\"\/es\/ratio-riesgo-beneficio\/\">ratio riesgo-beneficio<\/a> decide si las ganancias la&nbsp;compensan.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== CTA 2 ===================== -->\n<div class=\"hfx-art-cta\">\n  <h4>Practica el c&aacute;lculo y despu&eacute;s apl&iacute;calo en una cuenta real<\/h4>\n  <p>Con HeroFX operas en TradeLocker o en MetaTrader 5, y tienes una demo gratuita para practicar. Deposita desde 5&nbsp;$ con cripto; los retiros tardan unos 20 minutos de&nbsp;media.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-cta-inline\">\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.herofx.co\/auth\/register\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Crear tu cuenta<\/a>\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-textlink\" href=\"\/es\/tipos-de-cuenta\/\">Comparar tipos de cuenta &rarr;<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-cta-note\">Demo gratis sin l&iacute;mite de tiempo &middot; Soporte 24\/7 con personas reales<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- ===================== TAKEAWAYS ===================== -->\n<div class=\"hfx-art-take\">\n  <h3>Lo m&aacute;s importante<\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li>Tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n = dinero en riesgo &divide; (stop en pips &times; valor del pip por lote), redondeado a la baja a 0,01.<\/li>\n    <li>Primero sale el stop del gr&aacute;fico; el tama&ntilde;o se calcula a partir de &eacute;l, nunca al rev&eacute;s.<\/li>\n    <li>En los pares que cotizan en d&oacute;lares, un pip con un lote est&aacute;ndar vale 10&nbsp;$ en una cuenta en d&oacute;lares; en los dem&aacute;s pares hay que convertir el valor.<\/li>\n    <li>Muchos traders arriesgan el <span class=\"hfx-x-nw\">1&ndash;2%<\/span> por operaci&oacute;n porque las rachas perdedoras se acumulan: diez p&eacute;rdidas al 5% se llevan cerca del 40% de la cuenta.<\/li>\n    <li>El apalancamiento cambia el margen que usa una operaci&oacute;n, no la p&eacute;rdida con un stop bien colocado.<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- ===================== FAQ ===================== -->\n<section class=\"hfx-art-ch hfx-art-faq\" id=\"faq\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-kicker\">07 &middot; Preguntas<\/div>\n  <h2>Preguntas frecuentes sobre el tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n<\/h2>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;C&oacute;mo se calcula el tama&ntilde;o de lote (lotaje) en forex?<\/summary>\n    <p>Multiplica tu saldo por el porcentaje que est&aacute;s dispuesto a perder y div&iacute;delo entre el stop loss en pips multiplicado por el valor del pip por lote. Con 5.000&nbsp;$, un 1% y un stop de 25 pips en el EUR\/USD: 50&nbsp;$ &divide; (25 &times; 10&nbsp;$) = 0,20 lotes. El resultado se redondea a la baja a 0,01 para que la p&eacute;rdida en el stop no pase del&nbsp;l&iacute;mite.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;Cu&aacute;ntos lotes debo operar con 1.000&nbsp;$?<\/summary>\n    <p>Depende del stop, no solo del saldo. Con un riesgo del 1%, que son 10&nbsp;$, un stop de 20 pips en el EUR\/USD da 0,05 lotes y uno de 50 pips da 0,02 lotes. Cuanto m&aacute;s amplio el stop, m&aacute;s peque&ntilde;a la posici&oacute;n, as&iacute; que las cuentas peque&ntilde;as suelen operar con microlotes (0,01), en los que un pip vale 0,10&nbsp;$.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;Cu&aacute;nto vale un pip con 1 lote?<\/summary>\n    <p>En los pares que cotizan en d&oacute;lares, como el EUR\/USD y el GBP\/USD, un pip con un lote est&aacute;ndar de 100.000 unidades vale 10&nbsp;$ en una cuenta en d&oacute;lares. Un minilote son 1&nbsp;$ por pip y un microlote, 0,10&nbsp;$. En los pares que no cotizan en d&oacute;lares, como el USD\/JPY, el USD\/CHF o el EUR\/GBP, el valor cambia con el tipo de cambio, as&iacute; que la cifra de referencia es la que indica tu&nbsp;plataforma.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;Cu&aacute;nto debo arriesgar por operaci&oacute;n?<\/summary>\n    <p>No hay una cifra universal, y la adecuada depende de tu situaci&oacute;n. Muchos traders mantienen el riesgo en el <span class=\"hfx-x-nw\">1&ndash;2%<\/span> de la cuenta por operaci&oacute;n, y algunos usan menos mientras aprenden. Al 1%, diez p&eacute;rdidas seguidas cuestan menos del 10% de la cuenta; al 5%, la misma racha se lleva cerca del&nbsp;40%.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;El apalancamiento cambia el tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n?<\/summary>\n    <p>No, si calculas el tama&ntilde;o a partir del stop loss. El apalancamiento decide cu&aacute;nto margen inmoviliza una posici&oacute;n, no cu&aacute;nto pierdes cuando salta el stop: 0,20 lotes de EUR\/USD con un stop de 25 pips arriesgan 50&nbsp;$ con 1:30 o con 1:100. Lo que cambia con el apalancamiento es el tama&ntilde;o m&aacute;ximo de posici&oacute;n que podr&iacute;as abrir, y por eso importa calcular el tama&ntilde;o a partir del&nbsp;riesgo.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;Qu&eacute; hago si la calculadora da menos de 0,01 lotes?<\/summary>\n    <p>La cuenta es demasiado peque&ntilde;a para ese stop con ese porcentaje de riesgo, y la operaci&oacute;n m&iacute;nima que permiten la mayor&iacute;a de las plataformas, 0,01 lotes, arriesgar&iacute;a m&aacute;s de lo previsto. En ese caso, muchos traders esperan a un planteamiento con un stop m&aacute;s corto que el gr&aacute;fico justifique, aceptan a sabiendas el porcentaje m&aacute;s alto o siguen practicando en una cuenta&nbsp;demo.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;El tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n incluye el spread?<\/summary>\n    <p>La f&oacute;rmula usa la distancia del stop, as&iacute; que el spread, la comisi&oacute;n (si la hay) y el deslizamiento van aparte. En los pares mayores con spreads ajustados la diferencia es peque&ntilde;a; en torno a noticias importantes puede crecer. Algunos traders suman el spread habitual a la distancia del stop antes de calcular, lo que reduce un poco el&nbsp;tama&ntilde;o.<\/p><\/details>\n  <details><summary>&iquest;Debe cambiar el tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n despu&eacute;s de una p&eacute;rdida?<\/summary>\n    <p>Si el riesgo es un porcentaje fijo del saldo actual, cambia solo: tras una p&eacute;rdida, el 1% es una cantidad menor y la siguiente posici&oacute;n es m&aacute;s peque&ntilde;a; tras una ganancia, crece. As&iacute;, las rachas perdedoras hacen menos da&ntilde;o que con un tama&ntilde;o fijo, aunque este m&eacute;todo obliga a recalcular antes de cada&nbsp;operaci&oacute;n.<\/p><\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n<!-- ===================== RELATED ===================== -->\n<nav class=\"hfx-art-related\" aria-label=\"Gu&iacute;as relacionadas\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-related-label\">Sigue aprendiendo<\/div>\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-related-grid\">\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-relcard\" href=\"\/es\/ratio-riesgo-beneficio\/\"><span class=\"hfx-art-relcat\">Gesti&#243;n del riesgo<\/span><b>Ratio riesgo-beneficio: &#191;qu&#233; tasa de acierto necesitas de verdad?<\/b><span class=\"hfx-art-reldesc\">Tasa de acierto m&#237;nima, esperanza matem&#225;tica y una calculadora para probar la tuya.<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/i><\/a>\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-relcard\" href=\"\/es\/apalancamiento-y-margen\/\"><span class=\"hfx-art-relcat\">Gesti&#243;n del riesgo<\/span><b>Apalancamiento y margen en forex: qu&#233; son y c&#243;mo funcionan<\/b><span class=\"hfx-art-reldesc\">Margen, margen libre y margin call, calculados paso a paso.<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/i><\/a>\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-relcard\" href=\"\/es\/como-operar-oro\/\"><span class=\"hfx-art-relcat\">Conceptos de trading<\/span><b>C&#243;mo operar oro (XAU\/USD): gu&#237;a para principiantes<\/b><span class=\"hfx-art-reldesc\">Qu&#233; mueve el XAU\/USD, cu&#225;ndo cotiza y c&#243;mo dimensionar operaciones con oro.<\/span><i aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/i><\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<aside class=\"hfx-art-disc\">\n  <span class=\"hfx-art-disc-ico\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 3l7.5 3v5.1c0 4.4-3 8.4-7.5 9.9-4.5-1.5-7.5-5.5-7.5-9.9V6z\"\/><path d=\"M12 8.7v4.1\"\/><path d=\"M12 16.1h.01\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n  <div>\n    <b>Contenido educativo<\/b>\n    <p>Este art&iacute;culo explica c&oacute;mo funciona el c&aacute;lculo del tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n. No es asesoramiento financiero ni de inversi&oacute;n, y las cifras son ejemplos, no recomendaciones. Operar con forex y CFD conlleva un alto riesgo de perder&nbsp;dinero.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/aside>\n\n<\/div><!-- \/body -->\n<\/div><!-- \/col -->\n\n<!-- ===================== SIDEBAR ===================== -->\n<aside class=\"hfx-art-side\" aria-label=\"Navegaci&oacute;n del art&iacute;culo\">\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-sidecard\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-sidetitle\">En esta p&aacute;gina<\/div>\n    <nav class=\"hfx-art-toc\">\n      <a href=\"#formula\"><b>01<\/b> La f&oacute;rmula del tama&ntilde;o<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#calculator\"><b>02<\/b> Calculadora de lotes<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#risk-per-trade\"><b>03<\/b> Riesgo por operaci&oacute;n<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#pip-value\"><b>04<\/b> Valor del pip por par<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#examples\"><b>05<\/b> Ejemplos resueltos<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#in-practice\"><b>06<\/b> Del gr&aacute;fico a la orden<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#faq\"><b>07<\/b> Preguntas frecuentes<\/a>\n    <\/nav>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"hfx-art-sidecard hfx-art-sidecta\">\n    <div class=\"hfx-art-sidetitle\">Practica sin riesgo<\/div>\n    <div class=\"hfx-demo\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n      <div class=\"hfx-demo-top\"><span class=\"hfx-demo-pill\">Demo<\/span><span class=\"hfx-demo-live\"><i><\/i>Precios reales<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"hfx-demo-row\"><span>Saldo<\/span><b>Dinero virtual<\/b><\/div>\n      <div class=\"hfx-demo-row\"><span>Tu dinero en riesgo<\/span><b class=\"cero\">Ninguno<\/b><\/div>\n      <svg viewBox=\"0 0 200 40\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\"><path d=\"M0 32 L20 28 L36 30 L54 22 L70 25 L90 16 L108 19 L128 11 L146 14 L166 7 L184 9 L200 3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#42E5FE\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" vector-effect=\"non-scaling-stroke\"\/><\/svg>\n    <\/div>\n    <p>Prueba el c&aacute;lculo de esta gu&iacute;a en una demo gratuita con precios reales y dinero virtual.<\/p>\n    <a class=\"hfx-art-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/portal.herofx.co\/auth\/register\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abrir una demo gratis<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/aside>\n<\/div><!-- \/layout -->\n<\/div><!-- \/wrap -->\n<\/div><!-- \/hfx-art -->\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n  'use strict';\n  \/* Position size calculator. The HTML ships with the default example already\n     worked out and the inputs read-only, so without JS it reads as a static example. *\/\n  var c = document.getElementById('hfx-calc');\n  if (!c) return;\n  var es = c.getAttribute('data-lang') === 'es';\n  var T = es ? {\n    of: '% del saldo', units: ' unidades', perPip: ' por pip',\n    bal: 'Introduce un saldo mayor que cero.',\n    pct: 'Introduce un riesgo entre 0,01% y 100%.',\n    sl: 'Introduce la distancia del stop loss en pips, mayor que cero.',\n    pv: 'Introduce el valor del pip por lote est\\u00e1ndar, mayor que cero.',\n    min: function (m, p) { return 'El resultado no llega a 0,01 lotes, el m\\u00ednimo habitual. Con 0,01 lotes esta operaci\\u00f3n arriesgar\\u00eda ' + m + ' (' + p + ' del saldo).'; },\n    high: 'Por encima del 5% por operaci\\u00f3n, diez p\\u00e9rdidas seguidas se llevan m\\u00e1s del 40% de la cuenta.'\n  } : {\n    of: '% of the balance', units: ' units', perPip: ' per pip',\n    bal: 'Enter an account balance above zero.',\n    pct: 'Enter a risk between 0.01% and 100%.',\n    sl: 'Enter the stop loss distance in pips, above zero.',\n    pv: 'Enter the pip value per standard lot, above zero.',\n    min: function (m, p) { return 'The result is below 0.01 lots, the usual minimum. At 0.01 lots this trade would risk ' + m + ' (' + p + ' of the balance).'; },\n    high: 'Above 5% per trade, ten losses in a row cost more than 40% of the account.'\n  };\n  var DEC = es ? ',' : '.', GRP = es ? 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Con 5.000 $, un 1% y un stop de 25 pips en el EUR\/USD: 50 $ \\u00f7 (25 \\u00d7 10 $) = 0,20 lotes. El resultado se redondea a la baja a 0,01 para que la p\\u00e9rdida en el stop no pase del l\\u00edmite.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\\u00bfCu\\u00e1ntos lotes debo operar con 1.000 $?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Depende del stop, no solo del saldo. Con un riesgo del 1%, que son 10 $, un stop de 20 pips en el EUR\/USD da 0,05 lotes y uno de 50 pips da 0,02 lotes. Cuanto m\\u00e1s amplio el stop, m\\u00e1s peque\\u00f1a la posici\\u00f3n, as\\u00ed que las cuentas peque\\u00f1as suelen operar con microlotes (0,01), en los que un pip vale 0,10 $.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\\u00bfCu\\u00e1nto vale un pip con 1 lote?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"En los pares que cotizan en d\\u00f3lares, como el EUR\/USD y el GBP\/USD, un pip con un lote est\\u00e1ndar de 100.000 unidades vale 10 $ en una cuenta en d\\u00f3lares. Un minilote son 1 $ por pip y un microlote, 0,10 $. En los pares que no cotizan en d\\u00f3lares, como el USD\/JPY, el USD\/CHF o el EUR\/GBP, el valor cambia con el tipo de cambio, as\\u00ed que la cifra de referencia es la que indica tu plataforma.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\\u00bfCu\\u00e1nto debo arriesgar por operaci\\u00f3n?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No hay una cifra universal, y la adecuada depende de tu situaci\\u00f3n. Muchos traders mantienen el riesgo en el 1\\u20132% de la cuenta por operaci\\u00f3n, y algunos usan menos mientras aprenden. Al 1%, diez p\\u00e9rdidas seguidas cuestan menos del 10% de la cuenta; al 5%, la misma racha se lleva cerca del 40%.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\\u00bfEl apalancamiento cambia el tama\\u00f1o de posici\\u00f3n?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"No, si calculas el tama\\u00f1o a partir del stop loss. El apalancamiento decide cu\\u00e1nto margen inmoviliza una posici\\u00f3n, no cu\\u00e1nto pierdes cuando salta el stop: 0,20 lotes de EUR\/USD con un stop de 25 pips arriesgan 50 $ con 1:30 o con 1:100. Lo que cambia con el apalancamiento es el tama\\u00f1o m\\u00e1ximo de posici\\u00f3n que podr\\u00edas abrir, y por eso importa calcular el tama\\u00f1o a partir del riesgo.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\\u00bfQu\\u00e9 hago si la calculadora da menos de 0,01 lotes?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"La cuenta es demasiado peque\\u00f1a para ese stop con ese porcentaje de riesgo, y la operaci\\u00f3n m\\u00ednima que permiten la mayor\\u00eda de las plataformas, 0,01 lotes, arriesgar\\u00eda m\\u00e1s de lo previsto. En ese caso, muchos traders esperan a un planteamiento con un stop m\\u00e1s corto que el gr\\u00e1fico justifique, aceptan a sabiendas el porcentaje m\\u00e1s alto o siguen practicando en una cuenta demo.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\\u00bfEl tama\\u00f1o de posici\\u00f3n incluye el spread?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"La f\\u00f3rmula usa la distancia del stop, as\\u00ed que el spread, la comisi\\u00f3n (si la hay) y el deslizamiento van aparte. En los pares mayores con spreads ajustados la diferencia es peque\\u00f1a; en torno a noticias importantes puede crecer. Algunos traders suman el spread habitual a la distancia del stop antes de calcular, lo que reduce un poco el tama\\u00f1o.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\\u00bfDebe cambiar el tama\\u00f1o de posici\\u00f3n despu\\u00e9s de una p\\u00e9rdida?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Si el riesgo es un porcentaje fijo del saldo actual, cambia solo: tras una p\\u00e9rdida, el 1% es una cantidad menor y la siguiente posici\\u00f3n es m\\u00e1s peque\\u00f1a; tras una ganancia, crece. As\\u00ed, las rachas perdedoras hacen menos da\\u00f1o que con un tama\\u00f1o fijo, aunque este m\\u00e9todo obliga a recalcular antes de cada operaci\\u00f3n.\"}}]}\n<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&oacute;mo calcular el tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n en forex El tama&ntilde;o de posici&oacute;n decide lo que te cuesta una operaci&oacute;n cuando sale mal. Aqu&iacute; tienes la f&oacute;rmula, una calculadora gratuita y ejemplos resueltos con tres tama&ntilde;os de cuenta, para que la p&eacute;rdida en tu stop sea una cifra que hayas decidido de&nbsp;antemano. 11 min de lectura [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":16262,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"disabled","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"disabled","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gestion-riesgo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Calculadora de lotes y tama\u00f1o de posici\u00f3n en forex | HeroFX<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Calcular el tama\u00f1o de posici\u00f3n en forex: f\u00f3rmula y calculadora gratuita para convertir saldo, riesgo % y stop en lotes. 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